Unfavourable outcome for women in a study of health-related quality of life, social factors and work disability in Crohn’s disease

• Objective The aim was to describe health-related quality of life (HRQL) and social factors, sickness and disability variables in a large population-based cohort of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). Methods HRQL was measured with Short Form-36 in 497 adult patients with CD at three outpatient clinics. Comparisons were made with age-sex-matched background population and with ulcerative colitis (UC). Social factors, employment, sickness compensation and disability pension for CD were compared with national population registers. Results CD had a greater negative effect on HRQL than did UC. This difference was more pronounced for women. Compared with background population, patients with CD had lower educational level, and had a two-fold rise in long-term sickness and disability pension rate. Women with CD had higher rates of sickness and disability than men with CD and were more often living single, though procreation was not affected. Conclusion This study characterized the burden of CD in a large population-based cohort. CD had higher impact on HRQL, compared with UC. Women with CD had worse outcome in subjective health status, but not in objective assessment of disease activity. Women also had higher rates of sickness, disability pension and single living. The mechanism underlying the sex-related inequalities in outcome for CD warrants further elucidation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 23: 671-679 (C) 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Nyckelord

Crohn’s disease

disability

health-related quality of life

inflammatory bowel disease

sickness

social factors

MEDICINE

MEDICIN

Medicine

Medicin

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)

art (ämneskategori)