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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:oru-61033" > Do PCDD/PCDF standa...

  • Malisch, RainerEU Reference Laboratory for Dioxins and PCBs in Feed and Food, Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt, Freiburg, Germany (författare)

Do PCDD/PCDF standard solutions used in dioxin analysis pose a risk as potentially acutely toxic to lab personnel?

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2017

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • Oxford, UK :Elsevier,2017
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-61033
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61033URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.021DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Laboratory safety requires protecting personnel from chemical exposures. Working with stock solutions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDFs) in routine analysis of feed and food with bioanalytical or physicochemical methods raises some concerns. Since PCDD/PCDFs are considered as possibly acutely toxic, the potential risks were evaluated to determine whether supervision of their use is necessary. Based on LD50-data for oral or dermal intake, hazard classification of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) as a substance (category 1) and in commercially available TCDD standard solutions (category 4) is different. As worst case exposure scenario during routine laboratory work it was assumed that a dose of 100 ng TCDD gets onto the skin and is absorbed. This would result in the total body burden of a 70 kg person with 15 kg fat increasing from 10 (upper range of current background levels) to similar to 17 pg of toxic equivalents (TEQs) of PCDD/PCDFs per g lipid, a level commonly observed over past decades. Chloracne, the main acute effect occurring weeks after exposure, is observed at much higher blood concentrations than estimated from accidental laboratory exposure. Immunotoxicity, developmental effects and other toxic effects may occur at lower blood levels, but require longer periods to develop. Since acute toxic symptoms don't occur within an "8 h acute time window", no supervision is necessary when working with standard solutions in routine analysis. Nevertheless, precautionary measures are needed regarding long-term adverse health effects and appropriate workplace conditions must exist to ensure that additional occupational exposure to PCDD/PCDFs by laboratory personnel is negligible.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Denison, Michael S.Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis CA, United States (författare)
  • Fiedler, Heidelore,1953-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik,MTM Research Centre(Swepub:oru)hefr (författare)
  • Fürst, PeterChemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe (CVUA-MEL), Münster, Germany (författare)
  • Hoogenboom, Ron L. A. P.RIKILT, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands (författare)
  • Schaechtele, AlexanderEU Reference Laboratory for Dioxins and PCBs in Feed and Food, Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt, Freiburg, Germany (författare)
  • Schrenk, DieterFood Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany (författare)
  • van den Berg, MartinInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands (författare)
  • EU Reference Laboratory for Dioxins and PCBs in Feed and Food, Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt, Freiburg, GermanyDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis CA, United States (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:ChemosphereOxford, UK : Elsevier185, s. 489-4980045-65351879-1298

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