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Staphylococcus sacc...
Staphylococcus saccharolyticus Isolated From Blood Cultures and Prosthetic Joint Infections Exhibits Excessive Genome Decay
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- Brüggemann, Holger (författare)
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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- Poehlein, Anja (författare)
- Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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- Brzuszkiewicz, Elzbieta (författare)
- Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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- Scavenius, Carsten (författare)
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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- Enghild, Jan J. (författare)
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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- Al-Zeer, Munir A. (författare)
- Department of Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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- Brinkmann, Volker (författare)
- Microscopy Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany
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- Jensen, Anders (författare)
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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- Söderquist, Bo, 1955- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Microbiology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-03-12
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Microbiology. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 1664-302X. ; 10
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://www.frontier...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The slow-growing, anaerobic, coagulase-negative species Staphylococcus saccharolyticus is found on human skin and in clinical specimens but its pathogenic potential is unclear. Here, we investigated clinical isolates and sequenced the genomes of seven strains of S. saccharolyticus. Phylogenomic analyses showed that the closest relative of S. saccharolyticus is Staphylococcus capitis with an average nucleotide identity of 80%. Previously sequenced strains assigned to S. saccharoiyticus are misclassified and belong to S. capitis. Based on single nucleotide polymorphisms of the core genome, the population of S. saccharolyticus can be divided into two clades that also differ in a few larger genomic islands as part of the flexible genome. An unexpected feature of S. saccharolyticus is extensive genome decay, with over 300 pseudogenes, indicating ongoing reductive evolution. Many genes of the core metabolism are not functional, rendering the species auxotrophic for several amino acids, which could explain its slow growth and need for fastidious growth conditions. Secreted proteins of S. saccharolyticus were determined; they include stress response proteins such as heat and oxidative stress-related factors, as well as immunodominant staphylococcal surface antigens and enzymes that can degrade host tissue components. The strains secrete lipases and a hyaluronic acid lyase. Hyaluronidase as well as urease activities were detected in biochemical assays, with Glade-specific differences. Our study revealed that S. saccharolyticus has adapted its genome, possibly due to a recent change of habitat; moreover, the data imply that the species has tissue-invasive potential and might cause prosthetic joint infections.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Microbiology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Staphylococcus
- Staphylococcus saccharolyticus
- coegulase-negative staphylococci
- prosthetic joint infection
- slow-growing bacteria
- genome
- genome decay
- hyaluronic acid lyase
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Brüggemann, Holg ...
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Poehlein, Anja
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Brzuszkiewicz, E ...
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Scavenius, Carst ...
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Enghild, Jan J.
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Al-Zeer, Munir A ...
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Brinkmann, Volke ...
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Jensen, Anders
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Söderquist, Bo, ...
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Örebro universitet