Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:oru-78681" >
Using reinforcement...
Using reinforcement sensitivity to understand longitudinal links between PTSD and relationship adjustment
-
- Meis, L. A. (författare)
- Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Minneapolis MN, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, United States
-
- Erbes, C. R. (författare)
- Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Minneapolis MN, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, United States
-
- Kramer, Mark, 1973- (författare)
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, United States
-
visa fler...
-
- Arbisi, P. A. (författare)
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, United States
-
- Kehle-Forbes, S. M. (författare)
- Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, United States
-
- DeGarmo, D. S. (författare)
- College of Education, University of Oregon, United States
-
- Shallcross, S. L. (författare)
- Department of Psychiatry, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis MN, United States
-
- Polusny, M. A. (författare)
- Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, United States
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-02
- 2017
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: Journal of family psychology. - : American Psychological Association. - 0893-3200 .- 1939-1293. ; 31:1, s. 71-81
- Relaterad länk:
-
https://europepmc.or...
-
visa fler...
-
https://urn.kb.se/re...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- There is limited research testing longitudinal models of how posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity leads to impaired relationship adjustment. The present study evaluated 2 potential mechanisms among a longitudinal sample of National Guard soldiers deployed to the Iraq War: (1) sensitivity to cues associated with punishment within intimate relationships and (2) sensitivity to cues associated with incentives in intimate relationships. Participants were surveyed by mail 1 year after an extended 16-month combat deployment and again 2 years later. Using a cross-lagged panel analysis with 2 mediators (relationship-specific threat and incentive sensitivity), findings indicated Time 1 PTSD symptom severity significantly eroded relationship adjustment over time through greater sensitivity to cues of relationship-related punishment, but not through incentive sensitivity. Additionally, findings indicated sensitivity to cues of relationship-related threats maintains symptoms of PTSD while sensitivity to cues of relationship-related incentives maintains relationship adjustment. Finally, PTSD symptoms significantly predicted erosion of relationship adjustment over time; however, associations from relationship adjustment to changes in PTSD severity over time were nonsignificant. Findings are discussed within the context of reinforcement sensitivity theory and emotional processing theory of PTSD.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- PTSD
- couples
- Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory
- veterans
- military families
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas