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The mental and phys...
The mental and physical health of older offenders : A systematic review and meta-analysis
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- Solares, Carmen, 1987- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete
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- Dobrosavljevic, Maja, 1986- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper
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- Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Cortese, Samuele (författare)
- Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, UK; Clinical and Experimental Sciences (CNS and Psychiatry), Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK; Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, UK; New York University Child Study Center, New York NY, USA
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- Andershed, Henrik, 1975- (författare)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. - : Elsevier. - 0149-7634 .- 1873-7528. ; 118, s. 440-450
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://oru.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed to: 1) estimate the prevalence of both mental and physical health problems in older offenders; 2) calculate relative risks for the health conditions in relation to non-offender older adults and; 3) explore the potential confounding role of several variables. We searched five databases up to August 2019. Studies involving offenders older than 50 years old were included. Fifty-five publications met criteria. The pooled prevalence for 18 mental and 28 physical health problems was calculated. In comparison with non-offender older adults, older offenders showed significantly higher risk for Hypertension (RR = 1.16, CI = 1.1, 1.2), Cardiovascular Diseases (RR = 1.24, CI = 1.09, 1.41), Respiratory diseases (RR = 1.75, CI = 1.29, 2.35), and Arthritis (RR = 1.19, CI = 1.12, 1.25). Heterogeneity was significant for all meta-analyses and partially explained by the confounding effect of country, the diagnosis assessment method, and the sample characteristics. Future research should include comparison groups of non-offender older adults and use longitudinal study designs to identify risk factors that can be targeted in preventive programmes.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Aging
- Older offenders
- Criminal behavior
- Mental health
- Physical health
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- for (ämneskategori)
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