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Work disability bef...
Work disability before and after diabetes diagnosis : a nationwide population-based register study in Sweden.
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- Ervasti, Jenni (författare)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki and Turku, Finland
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- Virtanen, Marianna (författare)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki and Turku, Finland
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- Pentti, Jaana (författare)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki and Turku, Finland
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- Lallukka, Tea (författare)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki and Turku, Finland
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- Tinghög, Petter (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Kjeldgard, Linnea (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Alexanderson, Kristina (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Public Health Association, 2015
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: American Journal of Public Health. - : American Public Health Association. - 0090-0036 .- 1541-0048. ; 105:6, s. e22-e29
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.ncbi.nlm....
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.2...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the risk of work disability (sick leave and disability pension) before and after diabetes diagnosis relative to individuals without diabetes during the same time period, as well as the trajectory of work disability around the diagnosis.METHODS: This Swedish population-based cohort study with register data included 14 428 individuals with incident diabetes in 2006 and 39 702 individuals without diabetes during 2003 to 2009.RESULTS: Work disability was substantially higher among people with diabetes (overall mean = 95 days per year over the 7 years, SD = 143) than among those without diabetes (mean = 35 days, SD = 95). The risk of work disability was slightly higher after diabetes diagnosis than before and compared with the risk of those without diabetes. The trajectory of work disability was already increasing before diagnosis, increased even more at the time of diagnosis, and leveled off after diagnosis. Individual sociodemographic characteristics and comorbid conditions contributed both to the risk and to the trajectory of work disability.CONCLUSIONS: Although diabetes has an independent effect on work disability, sex, age, education, and comorbid conditions play a significant role.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Sweden; Diabetes -- Complications and side effects; Disability -- Risk factors; Disability -- Diagnosis
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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