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ADHD and depressive...
ADHD and depressive symptoms in adolescents : the role of community violence exposure
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- Stickley, Andrew (författare)
- Södertörns högskola,SCOHOST (Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change),National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, KodairaJapan,Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Prevent Intervent Psychiat Disorders, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashicho, Kodaira, Tokyo 1878553, Japan;Sodertorn Univ, Stockholm Ctr Hlth & Social Change SCOHOST, S-14189 Huddinge, Sweden
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- Koposov, Roman (författare)
- UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsö, Norway,UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Reg Ctr Child & Youth Mental Hlth & Child Welf, Tromso, Norway
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- Koyanagi, Ai (författare)
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain / Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Univ Barcelona, Fundacio St Joan Deu, Parc Sanitari St Joan Deu,Dr Antoni Pujadas 42, Barcelona 08830, Spain;Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte Lemos 3-5 Pabellon 11, Madrid 28029, Spain
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- Inoue, Yosuke (författare)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA,Univ N Carolina, Carolina Populat Ctr, 123 West Franklin St, Chapel Hill, NC 27516 USA
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- Ruchkin, Vladislav V., 1969- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Yale Univ, Med Sch, Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-01-31
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. - : Springer. - 0933-7954 .- 1433-9285. ; 54:6, s. 683-691
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- PURPOSE: Comorbid depression is common in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As yet, however, little is known about the factors associated with co-occurring depression in this population. To address this research gap, the current study examined the role of community violence exposure in the association between ADHD symptoms and depression.METHODS: Data came from 505 Russian adolescents [mean age 14.37 (SD = 0.96)] who had teacher-reported information on ADHD symptoms that was collected in conjunction with the Social and Health Assessment (SAHA). Adolescent self-reports of witnessing and being a victim of community violence were also obtained while depressive symptoms were self-assessed with an adapted version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D). Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine associations.RESULTS: In univariable analyses, both witnessing and being a victim of violence were associated with significantly increased odds for depressive symptoms in adolescents with ADHD symptoms compared to non-ADHD adolescents who had not experienced community violence. However, in the multivariable analysis only being a victim of violence continued to be associated with significantly increased odds for depression [odds ratio (OR) 4.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.33-16.35].CONCLUSION: Exposure to community violence may be associated with depression in adolescents with ADHD symptoms. Clinicians should enquire about exposure to community violence in adolescents with ADHD/ADHD symptoms. Early therapeutic interventions to address the effects of violence exposure in adolescents with ADHD may be beneficial for preventing depression in this group.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Adolescent
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- Depressive symptoms
- Violent victimization
- Witness violence
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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