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The developmental n...
The developmental nature of the victim-offender overlap
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- Beckley, Amber, 1981- (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Sociologiska institutionen,Duke University, USA,Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Demography Unit, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Caspi, Avshalom (författare)
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, United States; Centre for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States; MRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England
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- Arseneault, Louise (författare)
- MRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England
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- Barnes, J. C. (författare)
- School of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
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- Fisher, Helen L. (författare)
- MRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England
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- Harrington, Honalee (författare)
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States
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- Houts, Renate (författare)
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States
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- Morgan, Nick (författare)
- Home Office Science, London, England
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- Odgers, Candice L. (författare)
- Center for Child and Family Policy and the Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, United States
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- Wertz, Jasmin (författare)
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States
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- Moffitt, Terrie E. (författare)
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, United States; Centre for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States; MRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, England
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-10-09
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology. - : Springer. - 2199-4641 .- 2199-465X. ; 4:1, s. 24-49
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://link.springe...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Purpose: It is well-established that victims and offenders are often the same people, a phenomenon known as the victim-offender overlap, but the developmental nature of this overlap remains uncertain. In this study, we drew from a developmental theoretical framework to test effects of genetics, individual characteristics, and routine-activity-based risks. Drawing from developmental literature, we additionally tested the effect of an accumulation of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).Methods: Data came from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Study, a representative UK birth cohort of 2232 twins born in 1994-1995 and followed to age 18 (with 93% retention). Crime victimization and offending were assessed through self-reports at age 18 (but findings replicated using crime records). We used the classical twin study method to decompose variance in the victim-offender overlap into genetic and environmental components. We used logistic regression to test the effects of childhood risk factors.Results: In contrast to past twin studies, we found that environment (as well as genes) contributed to the victim-offender overlap. Our logistic regression results showed that childhood low self-control and childhood antisocial behavior nearly doubled the odds of becoming a victim-offender, compared to a victim-only or an offender-only. Each additional ACE increased the odds of becoming a victim-offender, compared to a victim-only or an offender-only, by approximately 12%, pointing to the importance of cumulative childhood adversity.Conclusions: This study showed that the victim-offender overlap is, at least partially, developmental in nature and predictable from personal childhood characteristics and an accumulation of many adverse childhood experiences.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Juridik (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Law (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Sociologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Sociology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- victim-offender overlap
- developmental criminology
- adverse childhood experiences
- low selfcontrol
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- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Beckley, Amber, ...
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Caspi, Avshalom
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Arseneault, Loui ...
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Barnes, J. C.
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Fisher, Helen L.
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Harrington, Hona ...
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Houts, Renate
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Morgan, Nick
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Odgers, Candice ...
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Wertz, Jasmin
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Moffitt, Terrie ...
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- Om ämnet
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- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...
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och Juridik
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- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...
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och Sociologi
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Journal of Devel ...
- Av lärosätet
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Örebro universitet
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Stockholms universitet