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Versatility of mult...
Versatility of multivalent orientation, inverted meiosis, and rescued fitness in holocentric chromosomal hybrids
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- Lukhtanov, Vladimir A. (författare)
- Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Saint Petersburg State University
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- Dinca, Vlad (författare)
- University of Oulu,Pompeu Fabra University
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- Friberg, Magne (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
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- Sichova, Jindra (författare)
- Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
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- Olofsson, Martin (författare)
- Stockholm University,Stockholms universitet,Zoologiska institutionen
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- Vila, Roger (författare)
- Pompeu Fabra University
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- Marec, Frantisek (författare)
- Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
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- Wiklund, Christer (författare)
- Stockholm University,Stockholms universitet,Zoologiska institutionen
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-09-28
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424 .- 1091-6490. ; 115:41, s. E9610-E9619
- Relaterad länk:
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https://www.pnas.org...
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Chromosomal rearrangements (e.g., fusions/fissions) have the potential to drive speciation. However, their accumulation in a population is generally viewed as unlikely, because chromosomal heterozygosity should lead to meiotic problems and aneuploid gametes. Canonical meiosis involves segregation of homologous chromosomes in meiosis I and sister chromatid segregation during meiosis II. In organisms with holocentric chromosomes, which are characterized by kinetic activity distributed along almost the entire chromosome length, this order may be inverted depending on their metaphase I orientation. Here we analyzed the evolutionary role of this intrinsic versatility of holocentric chromosomes, which is not available to monocentric ones, by studying F-1 to F-4 hybrids between two chromosomal races of the Wood White butterfly (Leptidea sinapis), separated by at least 24 chromosomal fusions/fissions. We found that these chromosomal rearrangements resulted in multiple meiotic multivalents, and, contrary to the theoretical prediction, the hybrids displayed relatively high reproductive fitness (42% of that of the control lines) and regular behavior of meiotic chromosomes. In the hybrids, we also discovered inverted meiosis, in which the first and critical stage of chromosome number reduction was replaced by the less risky stage of sister chromatid separation. We hypothesize that the ability to invert the order of the main meiotic events facilitates proper chromosome segregation and hence rescues fertility and viability in chromosomal hybrids, potentially promoting dynamic karyotype evolution and chromosomal speciation.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- chromosomal evolution
- chromosomal rearrangement
- hybridization
- inverted meiosis
- speciation
- Chromosomal evolution
- Chromosomal rearrangement
- Hybridization
- Inverted meiosis
- Speciation
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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