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Effort-reward imbal...
Effort-reward imbalance at work and weight changes in a nationwide cohort of workers in Denmark
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Nordentoft, Mads (författare)
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Rod, Naja Hulvej (författare)
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Bonde, Jens Peter (författare)
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Bue Bjorner, Jakob (författare)
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Cleal, Bryan (författare)
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Dyreborg Larsen, Ann (författare)
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Madsen, Ida E. H. (författare)
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- Magnusson Hanson, Linda L. (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
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Andersen Nexo, Mette (författare)
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Rosendahl Meldgaard Pedersen, Line (författare)
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Sterud, Tom (författare)
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- Xu, Tianwei (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Rugulies, Reiner (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-04-14
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: American Journal of Industrial Medicine. - : Wiley. - 0271-3586 .- 1097-0274. ; 63:7, s. 634-643
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://onlinelibrar...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Objective: To investigate the relation between effort-reward imbalance (ERI) at work and subsequent weight changes.Methods: We included participants from a population-based cohort of workers in Denmark (mean age = 47 years, 54% women) with two (n = 9005) or three repeated measurements (n = 5710). We investigated the association between (a) ERI (ie, the mismatch between high efforts spent and low rewards received at work) at baseline and weight changes after a 2-year follow-up (defined as >= 5% increase or decrease in body mass index (BMI) vs stable), and (b) onset and remission of ERI and subsequent changes in BMI. Using multinomial logistic regression we calculated risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), adjusted for sex, age, education, cohabitation, migration background, and follow-up time.Results: After 2 years, 15% had an increase and 13% a decrease in BMI. Exposure to ERI at baseline yielded RRs of 1.09 (95% CI: 0.95-1.25) and 1.04 (95% CI: 0.90-1.20) for the increase and decrease in BMI, respectively. There were no differences between sex and baseline BMI in stratified analyses. The onset of ERI yielded RRs of 1.04 (95% CI: 0.82-1.31) and 1.15 (95% CI: 0.84-1.57) for subsequent increase and decrease in BMI. The RRs for the remission of ERI and subsequent increase and decrease in BMI were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.71-1.20) and 0.78 (95% CI: 0.53-1.13), respectively. Of the ERI components, high rewards were associated with a lower risk of BMI increase.Conclusion: ERI was not a risk factor for weight changes. Future studies may investigate whether this result is generalizable to other occupational cohorts and settings.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- epidemiology
- non-randomized experiment
- obesity
- observational
- occupation
- population-based
- pseudo-trial
- psychosocial work environment
- stress
- work
- Psychology
- psykologi
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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- Av författaren/redakt...
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Nordentoft, Mads
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Rod, Naja Hulvej
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Bonde, Jens Pete ...
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Bue Bjorner, Jak ...
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Cleal, Bryan
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Dyreborg Larsen, ...
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visa fler...
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Madsen, Ida E. H ...
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Magnusson Hanson ...
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Andersen Nexo, M ...
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Rosendahl Meldga ...
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Sterud, Tom
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Xu, Tianwei
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Rugulies, Reiner
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visa färre...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Folkhälsovetensk ...
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- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...
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och Psykologi
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Stockholms universitet