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Immigrant ancestry and birthweight across two generations born in Sweden : an intergenerational cohort study
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- Aradhya, Siddartha (författare)
- Stockholm University,Lunds universitet,Stockholms universitet,Sociologiska institutionen,Lund University, Sweden,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM
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- Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal (författare)
- Stockholm University,Karolinska Institute,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS),University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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- Juárez, Sol Pia (författare)
- Stockholm University,Karolinska Institute,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-04-25
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMJ Global Health. - : BMJ. - 2059-7908. ; 7:4
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Introduction Differences in birthweight are often seen between migrants and natives. However, whether migrant-native birthweight inequalities widen, narrow or remain persistent across generations when comparing the descendants of immigrants and natives remains understudied. We examined inequalities in birthweight of mothers (G2) and daughters (G3) of foreign-born grandmothers (G1) compared with those of Swedish-born grandmothers.Methods We used population registers with multigenerational linkages to identify 314 415 daughters born in Sweden during the period 1989–2012 (G3), linked to 246 642 mothers (G2) born in Sweden during 1973–1996, and to their grandmothers (G1) who were Swedish or foreign-born. We classified migrants into non-western, Eastern European, the rest of Nordic and Western. We used multivariable methods to examine mean birthweight and low birthweight (<2500 g; LBW).Results Birthweight between individuals with Swedish background (G1) and non-western groups increased from -80 g to -147 g between G2 (mothers) and G3 (daughters), respectively. Furthermore, the odds of LBW increased among the G3 non-western immigrants compared with those with Swedish grandmothers (OR: 1.38, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.69). Birthweight increased in both descendants of Swedes and non-western immigrants, but less so in the latter (83 g vs 16 g).Conclusion We observed an increase in birthweight inequalities across generations between descendants of non-western immigrants and descendants of Swedes. This finding is puzzling considering Sweden has been lauded for its humanitarian approach to migration, for being one of the most egalitarian countries in the world and providing universal access to healthcare and education.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- epidemiology
- cohort study
- public health
- nutrition
- cohort study
- epidemiology
- nutrition
- public health
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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