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Heavy-element produ...
Heavy-element production in a compact object merger observed by JWST
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- Sarin, Nikhil (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Nordiska institutet för teoretisk fysik (Nordita),Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)
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- Schulze, Steve, 1980- (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC),Fysikum
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Nature. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 626, s. 737-741
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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visa fler...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The mergers of binary compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes are of central interest to several areas of astrophysics, including as the progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)1, sources of high-frequency gravitational waves (GWs)2 and likely production sites for heavy-element nucleosynthesis by means of rapid neutron capture (the r-process)3. Here we present observations of the exceptionally bright GRB 230307A. We show that GRB 230307A belongs to the class of long-duration GRBs associated with compact object mergers4,5,6 and contains a kilonova similar to AT2017gfo, associated with the GW merger GW170817 (refs. 7,8,9,10,11,12). We obtained James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) mid-infrared imaging and spectroscopy 29 and 61 days after the burst. The spectroscopy shows an emission line at 2.15 microns, which we interpret as tellurium (atomic mass A = 130) and a very red source, emitting most of its light in the mid-infrared owing to the production of lanthanides. These observations demonstrate that nucleosynthesis in GRBs can create r-process elements across a broad atomic mass range and play a central role in heavy-element nucleosynthesis across the Universe.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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