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Selective problems ...
Selective problems in executive function in adults with ID : The Betula Database
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Danielsson, Henrik (författare)
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Henry, L.A. (författare)
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Rönnberg, Jerker (författare)
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- Nilsson, Lars-Göran (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Psykologiska institutionen
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2010-08-16
- 2010
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Abstracts of the Third International Conference of IASSID-Europe, 20-22 October, 2010, Rome. - : Wiley. ; , s. 438-438
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Aim: To compare executive function in adults with ID to a group matched on chronological age, sex, type of education and years of education. Method: In the Betula database, a group of adults with ID (N = 46) was defined from measures of verbal and nonverbal IQ. A control group, with two people for every person with ID (N = 92), was chosen by matching on the following criteria in order of priority: IQ higher than 85, age, sex, sample, level of education and years of edu- cation. Three tasks of executive function were included on two occasions, with five years in between testing sessions: the Tower of Hanoi, dual task versions of word recall and verbal fluency. Results: Adults with ID showed significant impairments on verbal fluency and on the dual task word recall task (at encod- ing but not at recall). There were no group differences on the Tower of Hanoi. No significant differences between the two test occasions were found. Conclusion: The dual task results imply that the adults with ID were more sen- sitive to strategy interruptions at encoding, but that dividing attention at recall did not have such detrimental effects. The Tower of Hanoi is a complex task that is meant to assess planning, but has also been associated with inhibition. Adults with ID seem, therefore, not to have marked difficulties with planning and/or inhibition.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- cognition
- executive functions
- Betula
- Psychology
- Psykologi
- Psychology
- psykologi
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- kon (ämneskategori)