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Denitrification and...
Denitrification and polar stratospheric cloud formation during the Arctic winter 2009/2010
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- Khosrawi, Farahnaz (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Meteorologiska institutionen (MISU),Stockholm University
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- Urban, Joachim, 1964 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Pitts, M. C. (författare)
- NASA Langley Research Center
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- Voelger, P. (författare)
- Institutet for rymdfysik (IRF),The Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF)
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- Achtert, Peggy, 1982- (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Meteorologiska institutionen (MISU),Stockholm University
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- Kaphlanov, M. (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Meteorologiska institutionen (MISU),Stockholm University
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Santee, M. L. (författare)
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Manney, G. L. (författare)
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- Murtagh, Donal, 1959 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Fricke, K. H. (författare)
- Universität Bonn,University of Bonn
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2011-08-19
- 2011
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics. - : Copernicus GmbH. - 1680-7316 .- 1680-7324. ; 11:16, s. 8471-8487
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The sedimentation of HNO3 containing PolarStratospheric Cloud (PSC) particles leads to a permanent re-moval of HNO3 and thus to a denitrification of the strato-sphere, an effect which plays an important role in strato-spheric ozone depletion. The polar vortex in the Arctic win-ter 2009/2010 was very cold and stable between end of De-cember and end of January. Strong denitrification between 475 to 525 K was observed in the Arctic in mid of Januaryby the Odin Sub Millimetre Radiometer (Odin/SMR). Thiswas the strongest denitrification that had been observed inthe entire Odin/SMR measuring period (2001–2010). Lidarmeasurements of PSCs were performed in the area of Kiruna,Northern Sweden with the IRF (Institutet för Rymdfysik) li-odar and with the Esrange lidar in January 2010. The measurements show that PSCs were present over the area of Kirunaduring the entire period of observations. The formation ofPSCs during the Arctic winter 2009/2010 is investigated using a microphysical box model. Box model simulationsare performed along air parcel trajectories calculated sixdays backward according to the PSC measurements with the ground-based lidar in the Kiruna area. From the temperaturehistory of the backward trajectories and the box model simulations we find two PSC regions, one over Kiruna accordingto the measurements made in Kiruna and one north of Scandinavia which is much colder, reaching also temperatures below Tice. Using the box model trajectories together with the observations of Odin/SMR,Aura/MLS (Microwave Limb Sounder), CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations)and the ground-based lidar we investigate how and by whichtype of PSC particles the denitrification that was observedduring the Arctic winter 2009/2010 was caused. From ouranalysis we find that due to an unusually strong synopticcooling event in mid January, ice particle formation on NATmay be a possible formation mechanism during that particu-lar winter that may have caused the denitrification observed in mid January. In contrast, the denitrification that was observed in the beginning of January could have been caused by the sedimentation of NAT particles that formed on moun-tain wave ice clouds.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- PSC
- denitrification
- Arctic winter
- atmosfärvetenskap och oceanografi
- Atmospheric Sciences and Oceanography
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Khosrawi, Farahn ...
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Urban, Joachim, ...
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Pitts, M. C.
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Voelger, P.
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Achtert, Peggy, ...
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Kaphlanov, M.
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Santee, M. L.
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Manney, G. L.
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Murtagh, Donal, ...
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Fricke, K. H.
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Stockholms universitet
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