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A disordered acidic...
A disordered acidic domain in GPIHBP1 harboring a sulfated tyrosine regulates lipoprotein lipase
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Kristensen, Kristian K. (författare)
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Midtgaard, Søren Roi (författare)
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Mysling, Simon (författare)
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- Kovrov, Oleg (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Fysiologisk kemi
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Hansen, Lars Bo (författare)
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Skar-Gislinge, Nicholas (författare)
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Beigneux, Anne P. (författare)
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Kragelund, Birthe B. (författare)
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- Olivecrona, Gunilla (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Fysiologisk kemi
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Young, Stephen G. (författare)
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Jørgensen, Thomas J. D. (författare)
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Fong, Loren G. (författare)
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Ploug, Michael (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-06-13
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424 .- 1091-6490. ; 115:26, s. E6020-E6029
- Relaterad länk:
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https://www.pnas.org...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The intravascular processing of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins depends on lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and GPIHBP1, a membrane protein of endothelial cells that binds LPL within the subendothelial spaces and shuttles it to the capillary lumen. In the absence of GPIHBP1, LPL remains mislocalized within the subendothelial spaces, causing severe hypertriglyceridemia (chylomicronemia). The N-terminal domain of GPIHBP1, an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) rich in acidic residues, is important for stabilizing LPL's catalytic domain against spontaneous and ANGPTL4-catalyzed unfolding. Here, we define several important properties of GPIHBP1's IDR. First, a conserved tyrosine in the middle of the IDR is posttranslationally modified by O-sulfation; this modification increases both the affinity of GPIHBP1-LPL interactions and the ability of GPIHBP1 to protect LPL against. ANGPTL4-catalyzed unfolding. Second, the acidic IDR of GPIHBP1 increases the probability of a GPIHBP1-LPL encounter via electrostatic steering, increasing the association rate constant (k(on)) for LPL binding by >250-fold. Third, we show that LPL accumulates near capillary endothelial cells even in the absence of GPIHBP1. In wild-type mice, we expect that the accumulation of LPL in close proximity to capillaries would increase interactions with GPIHBP1. Fourth, we found that GPIHBP1's IDR is not a key factor in the pathogenicity of chylomicronemia in patients with the GPIHBP1 autoimmune syndrome. Finally, based on biophysical studies, we propose that the negatively charged IDR of GPIHBP1 traverses a vast space, facilitating capture of LPL by capillary endothelial cells and simultaneously contributing to GPIHBP1's ability to preserve LPL structure and activity.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinsk bioteknologi -- Medicinsk bioteknologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Medical Biotechnology -- Medical Biotechnology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- hypertriglyceridemia
- electrostatic steering
- intrinsically disordered region
- intravascular lipolysis
- autoimmune disease
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Kristensen, Kris ...
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Midtgaard, Søren ...
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Mysling, Simon
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Kovrov, Oleg
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Hansen, Lars Bo
-
Skar-Gislinge, N ...
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visa fler...
-
Beigneux, Anne P ...
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Kragelund, Birth ...
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Olivecrona, Guni ...
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Young, Stephen G ...
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Jørgensen, Thoma ...
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Fong, Loren G.
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Ploug, Michael
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visa färre...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Medicinsk biotek ...
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och Medicinsk biotek ...
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Proceedings of t ...
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Umeå universitet