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Impact of a Ferment...
Impact of a Fermented High-Fiber Rye Diet on Helicobacter pylori and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors : A Randomized Controlled Trial Among Helicobacter pylori-Positive Chinese Adults
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- Xue, Kun (författare)
- Fudan University
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- Liu, Yuwei (författare)
- Fudan University, China
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- Nøhr Iversen, Kia (författare)
- Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg
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- Mazidi, Mohsen, 1989 (författare)
- Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg,Chalmers tekniska högskola
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- Qu, Zheng (författare)
- Shanghai Zhongye Hospital, Shanghai, China
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- Dong, Chenglin (författare)
- Shanghai Zhongye Hospital, Shanghai, China
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- Jin, Tayi (författare)
- Fudan University, China
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- Hallmans, Göran, 1947- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Näringsforskning,Umeå University
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- Åman, Per (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för Molekylära vetenskaper,Department of Molecular Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU),Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU),Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala
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- Johansson, Anders, 1955- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Aa-gruppen,Umeå University
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- He, Gengsheng (författare)
- Fudan University, China
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- Landberg, Rikard, 1981 (författare)
- Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg,Chalmers tekniska högskola
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- Iversen, Kia Noehr, 1987 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- 2021-01-15
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Nutrition. - : Progressive Frontiers Press. - 2296-861X. ; 7
- Relaterad länk:
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: High dietary fiber intake has been associated with reduced risk of Helicobacter pylori infection and co-morbidities such as gastric cancer but also with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. It has been suggested that fermented rye could affect Helicobacter pylori bacterial load and that high- fiber rye may be superior to wheat for improvement of several cardiometabolic risk factors, but few long-term interventions with high fiber rye foods have been conducted.Objective: To examine the effect of high-fiber wholegrain rye foods with added fermented rye bran vs. refined wheat on Helicobacter pylori infection and cardiometabolic risk markers in a Chinese population with a low habitual consumption of high fiber cereal foods.Design: A parallel dietary intervention was set up and 182 normal- or overweight men and women were randomized to consume wholegrain rye products containing fermented rye bran (FRB) or refined wheat (RW) for 12 weeks. Anthropometric measurements, fasting blood sample collection and 13C-urea breath test (13C-UBT) were performed at baseline and after 6 and 12 weeks of intervention as well as 12 weeks after the end of the intervention.Results: No difference between diets on Helicobacter pylori bacterial load measured by 13C-UBT breath test or in virulence factors of Helicobacter pylori in blood samples were found. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were significantly lower in the FRB group, compared to the RW group after 12 weeks of intervention. The intervention diets did not affect markers of glucose metabolism or insulin sensitivity.Conclusions: While the results of the present study did not support any effect of FRB on Helicobacter pylori bacterial load, beneficial effects on LDL-C and hs-CRP were clearly shown. This suggest that consumption of high fiber rye foods instead of refined wheat could be one strategy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Annan klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Other Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- wholegrain
- rye
- cardiovascular disease
- Helicobacter pylori
- inflammation
- LDL cholesterol
- C-reactive protein
- cereal fiber
- Nutrition
- näringslära
- mikrobiologi
- Microbiology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Xue, Kun
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Liu, Yuwei
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Nøhr Iversen, Ki ...
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Mazidi, Mohsen, ...
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Qu, Zheng
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Dong, Chenglin
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Jin, Tayi
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Hallmans, Göran, ...
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Åman, Per
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Johansson, Ander ...
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He, Gengsheng
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Landberg, Rikard ...
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Iversen, Kia Noe ...
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och Annan klinisk me ...
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Frontiers in Nut ...
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Umeå universitet
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Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet
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Chalmers tekniska högskola