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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:umu-182473" > Ambient carbon mono...

  • Chen, KaiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, CT, New Haven, United States (författare)

Ambient carbon monoxide and daily mortality: a global time-series study in 337 cities

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2021
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-182473
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-182473URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00026-7DOI

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  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

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  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Background: Epidemiological evidence on short-term association between ambient carbon monoxide (CO) and mortality is inconclusive and limited to single cities, regions, or countries. Generalisation of results from previous studies is hindered by potential publication bias and different modelling approaches. We therefore assessed the association between short-term exposure to ambient CO and daily mortality in a multicity, multicountry setting. Methods: We collected daily data on air pollution, meteorology, and total mortality from 337 cities in 18 countries or regions, covering various periods from 1979 to 2016. All included cities had at least 2 years of both CO and mortality data. We estimated city-specific associations using confounder-adjusted generalised additive models with a quasi-Poisson distribution, and then pooled the estimates, accounting for their statistical uncertainty, using a random-effects multilevel meta-analytical model. We also assessed the overall shape of the exposure–response curve and evaluated the possibility of a threshold below which health is not affected. Findings: Overall, a 1 mg/m3 increase in the average CO concentration of the previous day was associated with a 0·91% (95% CI 0·32–1·50) increase in daily total mortality. The pooled exposure–response curve showed a continuously elevated mortality risk with increasing CO concentrations, suggesting no threshold. The exposure–response curve was steeper at daily CO levels lower than 1 mg/m3, indicating greater risk of mortality per increment in CO exposure, and persisted at daily concentrations as low as 0·6 mg/m3 or less. The association remained similar after adjustment for ozone but was attenuated after adjustment for particulate matter or sulphur dioxide, or even reduced to null after adjustment for nitrogen dioxide. Interpretation: This international study is by far the largest epidemiological investigation on short-term CO-related mortality. We found significant associations between ambient CO and daily mortality, even at levels well below current air quality guidelines. Further studies are warranted to disentangle its independent effect from other traffic-related pollutants. Funding: EU Horizon 2020, UK Medical Research Council, and Natural Environment Research Council.

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Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Breitner, SusanneInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München–German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany (författare)
  • Wolf, KathrinInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München–German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany (författare)
  • Stafoggia, MassimoDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy (författare)
  • Sera, FrancescoDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Department of Statistics, Computer Science and Applications “G. Parenti”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy (författare)
  • Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana M.Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland (författare)
  • Guo, YumingClimate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia (författare)
  • Tong, ShiluShanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; School of Public Health, Institute of Environment and Population Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Brisbane, Australia; Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (författare)
  • Lavigne, EricAir Health Science Division, Health Canada, ON, Ottawa, Canada; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, ON, Ottawa, Canada (författare)
  • Matus, PatriciaDepartment of Public Health, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile (författare)
  • Valdés, NicolásFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile (författare)
  • Kan, HaidongSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Fudan University, Shanghai, China (författare)
  • Jaakkola, Jouni J. K.Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research (CERH), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland (författare)
  • Ryti, Niilo R. I.Center for Environmental and Respiratory Health Research (CERH), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (författare)
  • Huber, VeronikaDepartment of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany (författare)
  • Scortichini, MatteoDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy (författare)
  • Hashizume, MasahiroDepartment of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (författare)
  • Honda, YasushiFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (författare)
  • Nunes, BaltazarDepartment of Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal; Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (författare)
  • Madureira, JoanaDepartment of Enviromental Health, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr Ricardo Jorge, Porto, Portugal; EPIUnit – Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal (författare)
  • Holobâcă, Iulian HoriaFaculty of Geography, Babes-Bolay University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (författare)
  • Fratianni, SimonaDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy (författare)
  • Kim, HoGraduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea (författare)
  • Lee, WhanheeGraduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea (författare)
  • Tobias, AurelioInstitute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, Spanish Council for Scientific Research, Barcelona, Spain; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan (författare)
  • Íñiguez, CarmenDepartment of Statistics and Computational Research, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; , Ciberesp, Madrid, Spain (författare)
  • Forsberg, Bertil,professor,1956-Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa(Swepub:umu)befo0001 (författare)
  • Åström, Christofer,1983-Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa(Swepub:umu)chas0002 (författare)
  • Ragettli, Martina S.Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (författare)
  • Guo, Yue-Liang LeonEnvironmental and Occupational Medicine, National Taiwan University and NTU Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; National Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan (författare)
  • Chen, Bing-YuNational Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan (författare)
  • Li, ShanshanClimate, Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia (författare)
  • Milojevic, AiDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Zanobetti, AntonellaDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, MA, Boston, United States (författare)
  • Schwartz, JoelDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, MA, Boston, United States (författare)
  • Bell, Michelle L.School of the Environment, Yale University, CT, New Haven, United States (författare)
  • Gasparrini, AntonioDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Statistical Methodology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Schneider, AlexandraInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München–German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany (författare)
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, CT, New Haven, United StatesInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München–German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:The Lancet Planetary Health5:4, s. e191-e1992542-5196

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