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Fatal hypothermia :
Fatal hypothermia : an analysis from a sub-arctic region
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- Brändström, Helge (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Arcum
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- Eriksson, Anders (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Rättsmedicin,Arcum
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- Giesbrecht, Gordon (författare)
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. Dep of Anesthesia
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- Ängquist, Karl-Axel (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Kirurgi
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- Haney, Michael (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Arcum
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2012-05-08
- 2012
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Circumpolar Health. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1239-9736 .- 2242-3982. ; 71:0, s. 1-7
- Relaterad länk:
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://www.tandfonl...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objectives. To determine the incidence as well as contributing factors to fatal hypothermia.Study design. Retrospective, registry-based analysis.Methods. Cases of fatal hypothermia were identified in the database of the National Board of Forensic Medicine for the 4 northernmost counties of Sweden and for the study period 1992-2008. Police reports, medical records and autopsy protocols were studied.Results. A total of 207 cases of fatal hypothermia were noted during the study period, giving an annual incidence of 1.35 per 100,000 inhabitants. Seventy-two percent occurred in rural areas, and 93% outdoors. Many (40%) were found within approximately 100 meters of a building. The majority (75%) occurred during the colder season (October to March). Some degree of paradoxical undressing was documented in 30%. Ethanol was detected in femoral vein blood in 43% of the victims. Contributing co-morbidity was common and included heart disease, earlier stroke, dementia, psychiatric disease, alcoholism, and recent trauma.Conclusions. With the identification of groups at high risk for fatal hypothermia, it should be possible to reduce risk through thoughtful interventions, particularly related to the highest risk subjects (rural, living alone, alcohol-imbibing, and psychiatric diagnosis-carrying) citizens.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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