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| Fältnamn | Indikatorer | Metadata |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | 05618naa a2200529 4500 | |
| 001 | oai:DiVA.org:umu-85536 | |
| 003 | SwePub | |
| 008 | 140206s2014 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
| 009 | oai:gup.ub.gu.se/194824 | |
| 024 | 7 | a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-855362 URI |
| 024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1186/1939-4551-7-12 DOI |
| 024 | 7 | a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/1948242 URI |
| 040 | a (SwePub)umud (SwePub)gu | |
| 041 | a engb eng | |
| 042 | 9 SwePub | |
| 072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
| 072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
| 100 | 1 | a Backman, Helenau Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Studies, Department of Research and Development, Norrbotten County Council, Luleå4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)heaban01 |
| 245 | 1 0 | a Prevalence trends in respiratory symptoms and asthma in relation to smoking :b two cross-sectional studies ten years apart among adults in northern Sweden |
| 264 | 1 | b BioMed Central (BMC),c 2014 |
| 338 | a electronic2 rdacarrier | |
| 520 | a BACKGROUND: Smoking is considered to be the single most important preventable risk factor for respiratory symptoms. Estimating prevalence of respiratory symptoms is important since they most often precede a diagnosis of an obstructive airway disease, which places a major burden on the society. The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence trends of respiratory symptoms and asthma among Swedish adults, in relation to smoking habits. A further aim was to estimate the proportion of respiratory symptom and asthma prevalence attributable to smoking.METHODS: Data from two large-scale cross-sectional surveys among adults performed in northern Sweden in 1996 and 2006 were analysed. Identical methods and the same questionnaire were used in both surveys. The association between smoking, respiratory symptoms and asthma was analysed with multiple logistic regression analyses. Changes in prevalence of respiratory symptoms and asthma from 1996 to 2006 were expressed as odds ratios. Additionally, the population attributable risks of smoking were estimated.RESULTS: The prevalence of most respiratory symptoms decreased significantly from 1996 to 2006. Longstanding cough decreased from 12.4 to 10.1%, sputum production from 19.0 to 15.0%, chronic productive cough from 7.3 to 6.2%, and recurrent wheeze from 13.4 to 12.0%. Any wheeze and asthmatic wheeze remained unchanged. This parallels to a decrease in smoking from 27.4 to 19.1%. In contrast, physician-diagnosed asthma increased from 9.4 to 11.6%. The patterns were similar after correction for confounders. All respiratory symptoms were highly associated with smoking, and the proportion of respiratory symptoms in the population attributed to smoking (PAR) ranged from 9.8 to 25.5%. In 2006, PAR of smoking was highest for recurrent wheeze (20.6%).CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, we found that respiratory symptoms, in particular symptoms common in bronchitis, decreased among adults in northern Sweden, parallel to a decrease in smoking from 1996 to 2006. In contrast, the prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma increased during the same time-period. Up to one fourth of the respiratory symptom prevalence in the population was attributable to smoking. | |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Lungmedicin och allergi0 (SwePub)302192 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Respiratory Medicine and Allergy0 (SwePub)302192 hsv//eng |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskap0 (SwePub)3032 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciences0 (SwePub)3032 hsv//eng |
| 653 | a respiratory symptoms | |
| 653 | a asthma | |
| 653 | a prevalence | |
| 653 | a smoking | |
| 653 | a attributable risk | |
| 653 | a trends | |
| 700 | 1 | a Hedman, Linneau Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Studies, Department of Research and Development, Norrbotten County Council, Luleå,Arcum4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)evli0029 |
| 700 | 1 | a Jansson, Sven-Arneu Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Studies, Department of Research and Development, Norrbotten County Council, Luleå,4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)svja0005 |
| 700 | 1 | a Lindberg, Anneu Umeå universitet,Medicin,The OLIN Studies, Department of Research and Development, Norrbotten County Council, Luleå, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)anelig02 |
| 700 | 1 | a Lundbäck, Bo,d 1948u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xlunbo |
| 700 | 1 | a Rönmark, Evau Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Studies, Department of Research and Development, Norrbotten County Council, Luleå4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xronev |
| 710 | 2 | a Umeå universitetb Yrkes- och miljömedicin4 org |
| 773 | 0 | t World Allergy Organization Journald : BioMed Central (BMC)g 7:1, s. 1-q 7:1<1-x 1939-4551 |
| 856 | 4 | u https://doi.org/10.1186/1939-4551-7-1y Fulltext |
| 856 | 4 | u https://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:694260/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print |
| 856 | 4 | u https://waojournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1939-4551-7-1 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-85536 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1186/1939-4551-7-1 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/194824 |
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