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SOD1-Deficiency Cau...
SOD1-Deficiency Causes Salt-Sensitivity and Aggravates Hypertension in Hydronephrosis
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- Carlström, Mattias (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Integrativ Fysiologi
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- Brown, Russell D (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Integrativ Fysiologi
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- Sällström, Johan (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Integrativ Fysiologi
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- Larsson, Erik (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för genetik och patologi
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Zilmer, Mihkel (författare)
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- Zabihi, Sheller (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi
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- Eriksson, Ulf J (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi
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- Persson, A Erik G (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Integrativ Fysiologi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Physiological Society, 2009
- 2009
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. - : American Physiological Society. - 0363-6119 .- 1522-1490. ; 297:1, s. R82-R92
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Hydronephrosis causes renal dysfunction and salt-sensitive hypertension, which is associated with NO-deficiency and abnormal tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response. We investigated the role of oxidative stress for salt-sensitivity and for hypertension in hydronephrosis. Methods: Hydronephrosis was induced in SOD1-transgenic (SOD1-tg), SOD1-deficient (SOD1-ko) and wild-type mice and in rats. In mice, telemetric measurements were performed during normal (0.7% NaCl) and high sodium (4% NaCl) diets and with chronic Tempol supplementation. 8-iso-prostaglandin-F2alpha (F2-IsoPs) and protein excretion profiles and histology were investigated. The acute effects of Tempol on blood pressure and TGF were studied in rats. Results: In hydronephrosis, wild-type mice developed salt-sensitive hypertension (114+/-1 to 120+/-2 mmHg) which was augmented in SOD1-ko (125+/-3 to 135+/-4 mmHg), but abolished in SOD1-tg (109+/-3 to 108+/-3 mmHg). SOD1-ko controls displayed salt-sensitive blood pressure (108+/-1 to 115+/-2 mmHg), which was not found in wild-types or SOD1-tg. Chronic Tempol treatment reduced blood pressure in SOD1-ko controls (-7 mmHg) and in hydronephrotic wild-types (-8 mmHg) and SOD1-ko mice (-16 mmHg), but had no effect on blood pressure in wild-type or SOD1-tg controls. SOD1-ko controls and hydronephrotic wild-type and SOD1-ko mice exhibited increased fluid excretion associated with increased F2-IsoPs and protein excretion. The renal histopathological changes found in hydronephrotic wild-types were augmented in SOD1-ko and diminished in SOD-tg mice. Tempol attenuated blood pressure and normalized TGF response in hydronephrosis (DeltaPSF: 15.2+/-1.2 to 9.1+/-0.6 mmHg, TP: 14.3+/-0.8 to 19.7+/-1.4 nl/min). Conclusion: Oxidative stress due to SOD1-deficiency causes salt-sensitivity and plays a pivotal role for the development of hypertension in hydronephrosis. Increased superoxide formation may enhance TGF response and thereby contribute to hypertension.
Nyckelord
- blood pressure
- CuZnSOD
- isoprostanes
- superoxide
- telemetry
- tempol
- tubuloglomerular feedback
- ureteral obstruction
- oxidative stress
- MEDICINE
- MEDICIN
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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