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  • Zang, GuangxiangUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi (författare)

Activated pancreatic stellate cells can impair pancreatic islet function in mice

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2015

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2015-04-08
  • Uppsala Medical Society,2015
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-261989
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-261989URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3109/03009734.2015.1032453DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Background. Pancreatic or islet fibrosis is often associated with activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs). PSCs are considered not only to promote fibrosis, but also to be associated with glucose intolerance in some diseases. We therefore evaluated morphological and functional relationships between islets and PSCs in the normal mouse pancreas and transplanted islets. Methods. Immunohistochemistry was used to map the presence of PSCs in the normal mouse pancreas and islets implanted under the renal capsule. We isolated and cultured mouse PSCs and characterized them morphologically by immunofluorescence staining. Furthermore, we measured their cytokine production and determined their effects on insulin release from simultaneously cultured islets. Results. PSCs were scattered throughout the pancreas, with occasional cells within the islets, particularly in the islet capsule. In islet transplants they were found mainly in the graft periphery. Cultured PSCs became functionally activated and produced several cytokines. Throughout the culture period they linearly increased their production of interleukin-6 and mammalian keratinocyte-derived chemokine. PSC cytokine production was not affected by acute hyperglycemia. Syngeneic islets cocultured with PSCs for 24-48 h increased their insulin release and lowered their insulin content. However, short-term insulin release in batch-type incubations was unaffected after 48 h of co-culture. Increased islet cell caspase-3 activation and a decreased islet cell replication were consistently observed after co-culture for 2 or 7 days. Conclusion. Activated PSCs may contribute to impaired islet endocrine function seen in exocrine pancreatitis and in islet fibrosis associated with some cases of type 2 diabetes.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Sandberg, MonicaUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi(Swepub:uu)mosan330 (författare)
  • Carlsson, Per-OlaUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi,Transplantation och regenerativ medicin(Swepub:uu)perocarl (författare)
  • Welsh, NilsUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi(Swepub:uu)nilswels (författare)
  • Jansson, LeifUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi(Swepub:uu)leifjans (författare)
  • Barbu, AndreeaUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi,Klinisk immunologi(Swepub:uu)andrbarb (författare)
  • Uppsala universitetInstitutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences: Uppsala Medical Society120:3, s. 169-1800300-97342000-1967

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