Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-263257" >
School-based interv...
School-based intervention for the prevention of HPV among adolescents : a cluster randomised controlled study
-
- Grandahl, Maria (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap,Sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa, Sexual and Reproductive Health,Uppsala university
-
- Rosenblad, Andreas (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Centrum för klinisk forskning, Västerås,Uppsala University
-
- Stenhammar, Christina (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Vårdvetenskap,Uppsala university
-
visa fler...
-
- Tydén, Tanja (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Vårdvetenskap,Obstetrik & gynekologi,Uppsala university
-
- Westerling, Ragnar (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Socialmedicin,Socialmedicinsk epidemiologi,Uppsala university
-
- Larsson, Margareta (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Obstetrik & gynekologi,Uppsala university
-
- Oscarsson, Marie (författare)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Uppsala university
-
- Andrae, Bengt (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Centrum för klinisk forskning, Gävleborg,Uppsala University
-
- Dalianis, Tina (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
-
- Neveus, Tryggve (författare)
- Uppsala University
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-01-27
- 2016
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: BMJ Open. - : BMJ. - 2044-6055. ; 6:1
- Relaterad länk:
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
visa fler...
-
https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
-
https://bmjopen.bmj....
-
https://lnu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
-
https://urn.kb.se/re...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
https://urn.kb.se/re...
-
http://kipublication...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective: To improve primary prevention of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection by promoting vaccination and increased condom use among upper secondary school students. Design: Cluster randomised controlled trial. Setting: 18 upper secondary schools in Sweden. Participants: Schools were first randomised to the intervention or the control group, after which individual classes were randomised so as to be included or not. Of the 832 students aged 16 years invited to participate during the regular individual health interview with the school nurse, 751 (90.2%) agreed to participate and 741 (89.1%) students completed the study. Interventions: The intervention was based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). According to HBM, a person's health behaviour can be explained by individual beliefs regarding health actions. School nurses delivered 30 min face-to-face structured information about HPV, including cancer risks and HPV prevention, by propagating condom use and HPV vaccination. Students in the intervention and the control groups completed questionnaires at baseline and after 3 months. Main outcome measures: Intention to use condom with a new partner and beliefs about primary prevention of HPV, and also specifically vaccination status and increased condom use. Results: All statistical analyses were performed at the individual level. The intervention had a significant effect on the intention to use condom (p=0.004). There was also a significant effect on HBM total score (p=0.003), with a 2.559 points higher score for the intervention group compared to the controls. The influence on the HBM parameters susceptibility and severity was also significant (p<0.001 for both variables). The intervention also influenced behaviour: girls in the intervention group chose to have themselves vaccinated to a significantly higher degree than the controls (p=0.02). No harms were reported. Conclusions: The school-based intervention had favourable effects on the beliefs about primary prevention of HPV, and increased the HPV vaccination rates in a diverse population of adolescents.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- adolescents
- HPV
- prevention
- randomised control trial
- school-based
- Hälsovetenskap
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
-
BMJ Open
(Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
-
Grandahl, Maria
-
Rosenblad, Andre ...
-
Stenhammar, Chri ...
-
Tydén, Tanja
-
Westerling, Ragn ...
-
Larsson, Margare ...
-
visa fler...
-
Oscarsson, Marie
-
Andrae, Bengt
-
Dalianis, Tina
-
Neveus, Tryggve
-
visa färre...
- Om ämnet
-
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
-
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
-
och Hälsovetenskap
-
och Folkhälsovetensk ...
-
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
-
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
-
och Klinisk medicin
-
och Reproduktionsmed ...
- Artiklar i publikationen
-
BMJ Open
- Av lärosätet
-
Uppsala universitet
-
Linnéuniversitetet
-
Karolinska Institutet