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Normal gastric empt...
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Hellström, Per M.Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Gastroenterologi/hepatologi
(författare)
Normal gastric emptying time of a carbohydrate-rich drink in elderly patients with acute hip fracture : a pilot study
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2017
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2017-02-15
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2017
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electronicrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-317944
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-317944URI
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-016-0299-6DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2590URI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:135163415URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Background: Guidelines for fasting in elderly patients with acute hip fracture are the same as for other trauma patients, and longer than for elective patients. The reason is assumed stress-induced delayed gastric emptying with possible risk of pulmonary aspiration. Prolonged fasting in elderly patients may have serious negative metabolic consequences. The aim of our study was to investigate whether the preoperative gastric emptying was delayed in elderly women scheduled for surgery due to acute hip fracture. Methods: In a prospective study gastric emptying of 400 ml 12.6% carbohydrate rich drink was investigated in nine elderly women, age 77-97, with acute hip fracture. The emptying time was assessed by the paracetamol absorption technique, and lag phase and gastric half-emptying time was compared with two gender-matched reference groups: ten elective hip replacement patients, age 45-71 and ten healthy volunteers, age 28-55. Results: The mean gastric half-emptying time in the elderly study group was 53 +/- 5 (39-82) minutes with an expected gastric emptying profile. The reference groups had a mean half-emptying time of 58 +/- 4 (41-106) and 59 +/- 5 (33-72) minutes, indicating normal gastric emptying time in elderly with hip fracture. Conclusion: This pilot study in women with an acute hip fracture shows no evidence of delayed gastric emptying after an orally taken carbohydrate-rich beverage during the pre-operative fasting period. This implies no increased risk of pulmonary aspiration in these patients. Therefore, we advocate oral pre-operative management with carbohydrate-rich beverage in order to mitigate fasting-induced additive stress in the elderly with hip fracture.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Samuelsson, BodilKarolinska Institutet,Sophiahemmet Högskola(Swepub:shh)bodil.samuelsson
(författare)
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Al-Ani, Amer N.Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci & Technol Clintec, Div Orthoped, Karolinska Inst, Huddinge, Sweden.
(författare)
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Hedström, MargaretaKarolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci & Technol Clintec, Div Orthoped, Karolinska Inst, Huddinge, Sweden.
(författare)
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Uppsala universitetGastroenterologi/hepatologi
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:BMC Anesthesiology: Springer Science and Business Media LLC171471-22531471-2253
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