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An Observational St...
An Observational Study of the Occurence of Anxiety, Depression and self-reported Quality of Life 2 Years after Myocardial Infarction
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- Henriksson, Catrin (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Kardiologi,Kardiologiska forskargruppen
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- Wernroth, Lisa (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Uppsala kliniska forskningscentrum (UCR),Molekylär epidemiologi
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- Christersson, Christina (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Uppsala kliniska forskningscentrum (UCR),Kardiologi,Koagulation och inflammationsvetenskap,Kardiologiska forskargruppen
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine. - Stillwater CT : Heighten sciences. - 2575-0143. ; :3, s. 052-063
- Relaterad länk:
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https://www.heighpub...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.2...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Background: Patients with myocardial infarction (MI) often experience anxiety, depression and poor quality of life (QoL) compared with a normative population. Mood disturbances and QoL have been extensively investigated, but only a few studies have examined the long-term effects of MI on these complex phenomena.Aims: To examine the levels and associated predictors of anxiety, depression, and QoL in patients 2 years after MI.Methods: This was a single center, observational study of patients with MI (n=377, 22% women, median age 66 years). Two years after MI (2012-2014), the patients were asked to answer the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and EuroQol 5-dimension (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaires.Results: Most patients experienced neither anxiety (87%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 83-90%) nor depression (94%, 95% CI: 92-97%) 2 years post-MI. Elderly patients experienced more depression than younger patients (p=0.003) and women had higher anxiety levels than men (p=0.009).Most patients had “no problems” with any of the EQ-5D-3L dimensions (72-98%), but 48% (95% CI: 43%-53%) self-reported at least “some problems” with pain/discomfort. In a multiple logistic regression model (EQ-5D-3L) higher age (p<0.001) and female sex (p<0.001) were associated with more pain/discomfort. Female sex (p=0.047) and prior MI (p=0.038) were associated with anxiety/depression. History of heart failure was associated with worse mobility (p=0.005) and problems with usual activities (p=0.006). The median total health status of the patients (EQ-VAS) was 78 (95% CI: 75-80)
Nyckelord
- Myocardial infarction; Quality of life; Anxiety and depression
- Cardiology
- Kardiologi
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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