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Time and age trends...
Time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe
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- Pesce, Giancarlo (författare)
- Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy;INSERM, Dept Pathophysiol & Epidemiol Resp Dis, UMR1152, Paris, France;Univ Paris VII Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Site Bichat, Fac Med,UMR1152, Paris, France
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- Marcon, Alessandro (författare)
- Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy
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- Calciano, Lucia (författare)
- Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy
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- Perret, Jennifer L. (författare)
- Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Allergy & Lung Hlth Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
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- Abramson, Michael J. (författare)
- Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
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- Bono, Roberto (författare)
- Univ Turin, Dept Publ Hlth & Pediat, Turin, Italy
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- Bousquet, Jean (författare)
- Univ Hosp, Montpellier, France;Hop Arnaud Villeneuve, INSERM, Montpellier, France
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- Fois, Alessandro G. (författare)
- Univ Sassari, Dept Clin Surg & Expt Sci, Clin & Intervent Pulmonol, Sassari, Italy
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- Janson, Christer (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning
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- Jarvis, Deborah (författare)
- Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England;Imperial Coll London, MRC PHE Ctr Environm & Hlth, London, England
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- Jõgi, Rain (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Lungmedicin och allergologi
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- Leynaert, Benedicte (författare)
- INSERM, Dept Pathophysiol & Epidemiol Resp Dis, UMR1152, Paris, France;Univ Paris VII Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Site Bichat, Fac Med,UMR1152, Paris, France
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- Nowak, Dennis (författare)
- Univ Hosp Munich LMU, Inst & Outpatient Clin Occupat Social & Environm, Munich, Germany
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- Schlunssen, Vivi (författare)
- Aarhus Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Environm Occupat & Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark
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- Urrutia-Landa, Isabel (författare)
- Galdakao Hosp, OSI Barrualde Galdakao, Resp Dept, Biscay, Spain
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- Verlato, Giuseppe (författare)
- Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy
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- Villani, Simona (författare)
- Univ Pavia, Dept Publ Hlth Expt & Forens Med, Unit Biostat & Clin Epidemiol, Pavia, Italy
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- Zuberbier, Torsten (författare)
- Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Dermatol & Allergy, Allergy Ctr Charite, Berlin, Germany
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- Minelli, Cosetta (författare)
- Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England
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- Accordini, Simone (författare)
- Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy
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- Boezen, Marike (författare)
- Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
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- Elger, Bernice (författare)
- Univ Basel, Inst Biomed Eth, Basel, Switzerland
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- Gleditsch, Bo Alexander (författare)
- Norwegian Asthma & Allergy Assoc, Oslo, Norway
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- Heijmans, Bas (författare)
- Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Stat & Bioinformat, Leiden, Netherlands
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- Romieu, Isabelle (författare)
- Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico;Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
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- Thompson, John (författare)
- Univ Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Leicester, Leics, England
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-02-07
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE. - 1932-6203. ; 14:2
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://journals.plo...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background Smoking is the main risk factor for most of the leading causes of death. Cessation is the single most important step that smokers can take to improve their health. With the aim of informing policy makers about decisions on future tobacco control strategies, we estimated time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe between 1980 and 2010. Methods Data on the smoking history of 50,228 lifetime smokers from 17 European countries were obtained from six large population-based studies included in the Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) consortium. Smoking cessation rates were assessed retrospectively, and age trends were estimated for three decades (1980-1989, 1990-1999, 2000-2010). The analyses were stratified by sex and region (North, East, South, West Europe). Results Overall, 21,735 subjects (43.3%) quit smoking over a total time-at-risk of 803,031 years. Cessation rates increased between 1980 and 2010 in young adults (16-40 years), especially females, from all the regions, and in older adults (41-60 years) from North Europe, while they were stable in older adults from East, South and West Europe. In the 2000s, the cessation rates for men and women combined were highest in North Europe (49.9 per 1,000/ year) compared to the other regions (range: 26.5-32.7 per 1,000/ year). A sharp peak in rates was observed for women around the age of 30, possibly as a consequence of pregnancy-related smoking cessation. In most regions, subjects who started smoking before the age of 16 were less likely to quit than those who started later. Conclusions Our findings suggest an increasing awareness on the detrimental effects of smoking across Europe. However, East, South and West European countries are lagging behind North Europe, suggesting the need to intensify tobacco control strategies in these regions. Additional efforts should be made to keep young adolescents away from taking up smoking, as early initiation could make quitting more challenging during later life.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
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Pesce, Giancarlo
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Marcon, Alessand ...
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Calciano, Lucia
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Perret, Jennifer ...
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Abramson, Michae ...
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Bono, Roberto
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visa fler...
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Bousquet, Jean
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Fois, Alessandro ...
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Janson, Christer
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Jarvis, Deborah
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Jõgi, Rain
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Leynaert, Benedi ...
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Nowak, Dennis
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Schlunssen, Vivi
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Urrutia-Landa, I ...
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Verlato, Giusepp ...
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Villani, Simona
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Zuberbier, Torst ...
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Minelli, Cosetta
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Accordini, Simon ...
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Boezen, Marike
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Elger, Bernice
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Gleditsch, Bo Al ...
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Heijmans, Bas
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Romieu, Isabelle
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Thompson, John
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