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Two-Dimensional Squ...
Two-Dimensional Square-A(2)B (A = Cu, Ag, Au, and B = S, Se) : Auxetic Semiconductors with High Carrier Mobilities and Unusually Low Lattice Thermal Conductivities
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- Chen, Xin (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Materialteori
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- Wang, Duo (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Materialteori
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- Liu, Xiaobiao (författare)
- Henan Agr Univ, Sch Sci, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China.
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- Li, Linyang (författare)
- Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China.
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- Sanyal, Biplab (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Materialteori
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-03-28
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. - : AMER CHEMICAL SOC. - 1948-7185. ; 11:8, s. 2925-2933
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Using evolutionary structure search combined with ab initio theory, we investigate the electronic, thermal, and mechanical properties of two-dimensional (2D) A(2)B (A = Cu, Ag, Au, and B = S, Se) auxetic semiconductors. Two types of structures are found to have low energy, namely, s(I/II)-A(2)B, which have direct bandgaps in the range 1.09-2.60 eV and high electron mobilities. Among these semiconductors, Cu2B and Ag2B have light holes with 2 orders of magnitude larger mobility than the heavy holes, up to 9.51 X 10(4)cm(2) v(-1) s(-1) , giving the possibility of achieving highly anisotropic hole transport with the application of a uniaxial strain. Due to the ionic bonding nature, s-A(2)B structures have unusually low lattice thermal conductivities down to 1.5 W m(-1) K-1 at 300 K, which are quite promising for new generation thermoelectric devices. Besides, s-A(2)B structures show extraordinary flexibility with ultralow Young's moduli (down to 20 N/m), which are lower than most previously reported 2D materials. Moreover, under strain along the diagonal direction, five of the structures have in-plane negative Poisson's ratios.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)
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