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| Fältnamn | Indikatorer | Metadata |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | 05635naa a2200505 4500 | |
| 001 | oai:DiVA.org:uu-420110 | |
| 003 | SwePub | |
| 008 | 200923s2020 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
| 009 | oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:144072149 | |
| 024 | 7 | a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4201102 URI |
| 024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09043-32 DOI |
| 024 | 7 | a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1440721492 URI |
| 040 | a (SwePub)uud (SwePub)ki | |
| 041 | a engb eng | |
| 042 | 9 SwePub | |
| 072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
| 072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
| 100 | 1 | a White Johansson, Emily,d 1976-u Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)emijo337 |
| 245 | 1 0 | a Accessibility of basic paediatric emergency care in Malawi :b analysis of a national facility census |
| 264 | c 2020-06-24 | |
| 264 | 1 | b Springer Science and Business Media LLC,c 2020 |
| 338 | a electronic2 rdacarrier | |
| 520 | a BackgroundEmergency care is among the weakest parts of health systems in low-income countries with both quality and accessibility constraints. Previous studies estimated accessibility to surgical or emergency care based on population travel times to nearest hospital with no assessment of hospital readiness to provide such care. We analysed a Malawi national facility census with comprehensive inventory audits and geocoded facility locations to identify hospitals equipped to provide basic paediatric emergency care with estimated travel times to these hospitals from non-equipped facilities and in relation to Malawi's population distribution.MethodsWe analysed a Malawi national facility census in 2013-2014 to identify hospitals equipped to manage critically ill children according to an extended version of WHO Emergency Triage, Assessment and Treatment (ETAT) guidelines. These guidelines include 25 components including staff, transport, equipment, diagnostics, medications, fluids, feeds and consumables that defined an emergency-equipped hospital in our study. We estimated travel times to emergency-equipped hospitals from non-equipped facilities and relative to population distributions using geocoded facility locations and an established accessibility mapping approach using global road network datasets from OpenStreetMap and Google.ResultsFour (3.5, 95% CI: 1.3-8.9) of 116 Malawi hospitals were emergency-equipped. Least available items were nasogastric tubes in 34.5% of hospitals (95% CI: 26.4-43.6), blood typing services (40.4, 95% CI: 31.9-49.6), micro nebulizers (50.9, 95% CI: 41.9-60.0), and radiology (54.2, 95% CI: 45.1-63.0). Nationally, the median travel time from non-equipped facilities to the nearest emergency-equipped hospital was 73 min (95% CI: 67-77) ranging 1-507 min. Approximately one-quarter (27%) of Malawians lived over 120 min from an emergency-equipped hospital with significantly better accessibility in Central than North and South regions (16% vs. 38 and 35%,p < 0.001).ConclusionsThere are unacceptable deficiencies in accessibility of basic paediatric emergency care in Malawi. Reliable supply chains for essential drugs and commodities are needed, particularly nasogastric tubes, asthma drugs and blood, along with improved capacity for time-sensitive referral. Further child mortality reductions will require substantial investments to expand basic paediatric emergency care into all Malawi hospitals for better managing critically ill children at highest mortality risk. | |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi0 (SwePub)303012 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy0 (SwePub)303012 hsv//eng |
| 653 | a Malawi | |
| 653 | a Emergency care | |
| 653 | a Paediatrics | |
| 653 | a Health systems | |
| 700 | 1 | a Lindsjö, Ceciliau Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Global Hlth Hlth Syst & Policy Res Grp, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Weiss, Daniel J.u Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Li Ka Shing Ctr Hlth Informat & Discovery, Oxford Big Data Inst, Oxford OX3 7LF, England4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Nsona, Humphreysu Minist Hlth, Integrated Management Childhood Illness IMCI Unit, Lilongwe, Malawi4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Ekholm Selling, Katarina,d 1976-u Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)katse272 |
| 700 | 1 | a Lufesi, Normanu Minist Hlth, Community Hlth Sci Unit, Lilongwe, Malawi4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Hildenwall, Helenau Karolinska Institutet4 aut |
| 710 | 2 | a Uppsala universitetb Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition4 org |
| 773 | 0 | t BMC Public Healthd : Springer Science and Business Media LLCg 20:1q 20:1x 1471-2458 |
| 856 | 4 | u https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09043-3y Fulltext |
| 856 | 4 | u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1470121/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print |
| 856 | 4 | u https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-09043-3 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-420110 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09043-3 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:144072149 |
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