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Carbohydrate intake...
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Larsson, Susanna C.Karolinska Institutet
(författare)
Carbohydrate intake, glycemic index and glycemic load in relation to risk of endometrial cancer : A prospective study of Swedish women
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2007
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2006-11-27
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Karolinska Inst, Natl Inst Environm Med, Div Nutr Epidemiol, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.WILEY,2007
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-422136
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-422136URI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.22422DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1953279URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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The associations of carbohydrate intake, glycemic index and glycemic load with endometrial cancer risk were examined among 61,226 participants of the Swedish Mammography Cohort who were cancer-free at enrollment between 1987 and 1990 and completed a food frequency questionnaire. During a mean follow-up of 15.6 years, through June 2005, 608 incident cases of endometrial adenocarcinoma were diagnosed. We observed no overall association between carbohydrate intake, glycemic index or glycemic load and incidence of endometrial cancer; the rate ratios (RRs) for the highest versus the lowest quintile were 1.12 (95% CI, 0.85-1.47) for carbohydrate intake, 1.00 (95% CI, 0.77-1.30) for glycemic index and 1.15 (95% CI, 0.88-1.51) for glycemic load. However, among obese women (body mass index, BMI >= 30 kg/m(2)), endometrial cancer incidence was nonsignificantly elevated in the top versus bottom quintiles of carbohydrate intake (RR, 1.68; 95% CI, 0.86-3.29) and glycemic load (RR, 1.57; 95% CI, 0.82-2.99). In a subanalysis of women who completed a follow-up questionnaire in 1997, which collected information on physical activity, carbohydrate intake and glycemic load were positively related to endometrial cancer risk among overweight women (BMI >= 25 kg/m(2)) with low physical activity. In this subgroup, the multivariate RRs comparing extreme quartiles were 1.90 (95% CI, 0.84-4.31) for carbohydrate intake and 2.99 (95% CI, 1.17-7.67) for glycemic load. Results from this cohort study suggest that a high carbohydrate intake and a high glycemic load may increase the risk of endometrial cancer among overweight women with low physical activity. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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Friberg, EmilieKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Wolk, AlicjaKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Karolinska Institutet
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:International Journal of CancerKarolinska Inst, Natl Inst Environm Med, Div Nutr Epidemiol, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden. : WILEY120:5, s. 1103-11070020-71361097-0215
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