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Canine Oral Melanom...
Canine Oral Melanoma Genomic and Transcriptomic Study Defines Two Molecular Subgroups with Different Therapeutical Targets
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- Prouteau, Anais (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Mottier, Stephanie (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Primot, Aline (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Cadieu, Edouard (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Bachelot, Laura (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Botherel, Nadine (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Cabillic, Florian (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, Nutr Metabolisms & Canc, CHU Rennes, INSERM,INRA,Lab Cytogenet & Biol Cellulaire, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Houel, Armel (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Cornevin, Laurence (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, Nutr Metabolisms & Canc, CHU Rennes, INSERM,INRA,Lab Cytogenet & Biol Cellulaire, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Kergal, Camille (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Corre, Sebastien (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Abadie, Jerome (författare)
- Oniris, Dept Biol Pathol & Food Sci, Laboniris, F-44300 Nantes, France.
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- Hitte, Christophe (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Gilot, David (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
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- Andre, Catherine (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Derrien, Thomas (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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- Hedan, Benoit (författare)
- Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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Univ Rennes 1, IGDR, UMR 6290, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France Univ Rennes 1, Nutr Metabolisms & Canc, CHU Rennes, INSERM,INRA,Lab Cytogenet & Biol Cellulaire, F-35000 Rennes, France. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-01-06
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Cancers. - : MDPI AG. - 2072-6694. ; 14:2, s. 276-
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://www.mdpi.com...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Simple Summary In humans, mucosal melanoma (MM) is a rare and aggressive cancer. The canine model is frequently and spontaneously affected by MM, thus facilitating the collection of samples and the study of its genetic bases. Thanks to an integrative genomic and transcriptomic analysis of 32 canine MM samples, we identified two molecular subgroups of MM with a different microenvironment and structural variant (SV) content. We demonstrated that SVs are associated with recurrently amplified regions, and identified new candidate oncogenes (TRPM7, GABPB1, and SPPL2A) for MM. Our findings suggest the existence of two MM molecular subgroups that could benefit from dedicated therapies, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors or targeted therapies, for both human and veterinary medicine. Mucosal melanoma (MM) is a rare, aggressive clinical cancer. Despite recent advances in genetics and treatment, the prognosis of MM remains poor. Canine MM offers a relevant spontaneous and immunocompetent model to decipher the genetic bases and explore treatments for MM. We performed an integrative genomic and transcriptomic analysis of 32 canine MM samples, which identified two molecular subgroups with a different microenvironment and structural variant (SV) content. The overexpression of genes related to the microenvironment and T-cell response was associated with tumors harboring a lower content of SVs, whereas the overexpression of pigmentation-related pathways and oncogenes, such as TERT, was associated with a high SV burden. Using whole-genome sequencing, we showed that focal amplifications characterized complex chromosomal rearrangements targeting oncogenes, such as MDM2 or CDK4, and a recurrently amplified region on canine chromosome 30. We also demonstrated that the genes TRPM7, GABPB1, and SPPL2A, located in this CFA30 region, play a role in cell proliferation, and thus, may be considered as new candidate oncogenes for human MM. Our findings suggest the existence of two MM molecular subgroups that may benefit from dedicated therapies, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors or targeted therapies, for both human and veterinary medicine.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- mucosal melanoma
- dog model
- oncogenes
- immune checkpoint inhibitors
- chromosomal rearrangements
- CDK4
- MDM2
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
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Cancers
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Prouteau, Anais
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Mottier, Stephan ...
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Primot, Aline
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Cadieu, Edouard
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Bachelot, Laura
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Botherel, Nadine
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visa fler...
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Cabillic, Floria ...
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Houel, Armel
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Cornevin, Lauren ...
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Kergal, Camille
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Corre, Sebastien
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Abadie, Jerome
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Hitte, Christoph ...
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Gilot, David
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Lindblad-Toh, Ke ...
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Andre, Catherine
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Derrien, Thomas
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Hedan, Benoit
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- Om ämnet
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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och Genetik
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Cancer och onkol ...
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Cancers
- Av lärosätet
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Uppsala universitet