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Posttraumatic stress disorder and psychiatric co-morbidity among Syrian refugees : the role of trauma exposure, trauma centrality, self-efficacy and emotional suppression
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- Chung, Man Cheung (författare)
- Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Ho Tim Bldg, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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- AlQarni, Nowf (författare)
- Zayed Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
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- AlMazrouei, Mariam (författare)
- Zayed Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
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- Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, Shatin, Ho Tim Bldg, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Zayed Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-04-23
- 2021
- Engelska.
- Ingår i: Journal of Mental Health. - : Taylor & Francis. - 0963-8237 .- 1360-0567. ; 30:6, s. 681-689
- Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract
Ämnesord
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- BackgroundThe devastation of the Syrian war can lead to a drastic re-evaluation of oneself and alteration in self-capacities. Yet, little is known regarding its impact on these domains among Syrian refugees.AimsTo investigate the inter-relationship between trauma characteristics, trauma centrality, self-efficacy, emotional suppression, PTSD and psychiatric co-morbidity among Syrian refugees.Methods1197 refugees from Turkey and Sweden completed the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire-28, Centrality of Event Scale, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale and Courtauld Emotional Control Scale.ResultsUsing the DSM-IV criteria for PTSD from the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, 43% met the criteria. The PTSD group reported significantly higher levels of trauma characteristics, trauma centrality and psychiatric co-morbidity but a lower level of self-efficacy than the non-PTSD group. Trauma characteristics were positively associated with trauma centrality; trauma centrality was negatively correlated with self-efficacy. Contrary to hypothesis, self-efficacy was positively correlated with emotional suppression which was positively correlated with psychiatric co-morbidity but not PTSD.ConclusionsThe experience of war can lead to the emergence of PTSD among Syrian refugees. Exposure to war can alter self-perception, belief of personal mastery over one’s future and the way emotion is expressed, all of which can have specific effects on general psychological symptoms.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Trauma characteristics
- centrality
- self-efficacy
- emotional suppression
- PTSD
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