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Harnessing Mental I...
Harnessing Mental Imagery and Enhancing Memory Specificity : Developing a Brief Early Intervention for Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence
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- Pile, Victoria (författare)
- Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
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- Smith, Patrick (författare)
- Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
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- Leamy, Mary (författare)
- Kings Coll London, Florence Nightingale Fac Nursing & Midwifery, London, England.
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- Oliver, Abigail (författare)
- Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
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- Blackwell, Simon E. (författare)
- Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Psychol, Mental Hlth Res & Treatment Ctr, Bochum, Germany.
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- Meiser-Stedman, Richard (författare)
- Univ East Anglia, Norwich Med Sch, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychol Therapies, Norwich, Norfolk, England.
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- Dunn, Barnaby D. (författare)
- Univ Exeter, Mood Disorders Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
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- Holmes, Emily A. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Karolinska Inst, Div Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Lau, Jennifer Y. F. (författare)
- Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England.
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Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England Kings Coll London, Florence Nightingale Fac Nursing & Midwifery, London, England. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-08-16
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Cognitive Therapy and Research. - : Springer Nature. - 0147-5916 .- 1573-2819. ; 45, s. 885-901
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Treatment innovation for depressive symptoms in adolescence is urgently needed. Adult research suggests interventions targeting underlying cognitive mechanisms, such as dysfunctional mental imagery and overgeneral memory, are promising. Here, we describe and evaluate in a case series a brief imagery-based intervention for depressive symptoms that targets these cognitive mechanisms.Methods: Nine participants completed the four-session intervention, whose principle components were imagery rescripting and memory specificity training. Questionnaires and experimental tasks (assessing symptomatology and cognitive mechanisms) were administered at three time points: pre-intervention, post-intervention and 3-month follow-up.Results: The intervention was feasible to deliver and acceptable to participants. There was a large reduction in depression symptom scores from pre to post intervention (d = 1.32; 67% showed reliable improvement, RI) and this was maintained at follow-up (d = 1.46; RI = 75%). There were also reductions in anxiety (post: d = 1.15, RI = 44%; follow-up: d = 1.67, RI = 63%), increases in self-esteem (post: d = - 0.70, RI = 44%; follow-up: d = - 1.20, RI = 50%) and noteworthy changes in memory specificity (post: d = - 1.80, RI = 67%; follow-up: d = - 0.94, RI = 63%).Conclusions: This is the first study to use imagery rescripting and memory specificity training in adolescence. Initial evidence is provided that the intervention is acceptable and may have clinical utility. Future randomised controlled trials are needed to further assess the intervention.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Tillämpad psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Applied Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Depression
- Adolescence
- Mental imagery
- Autobiographical memory
- Early intervention
- Psychological therapy
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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