Energy calibration of X-ray photoelectron spectrometers. Part III: Location of the zero point on the binding-energy scale

• Calibration of the binding energy scale in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) requires location of the zero point. This zero point has previously been identified with the inflection point in the Fermi-edge region of a valence-band photoemission spectr

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XPS; x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; calibration; Fermi energy; NI

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