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Heart Rate Variabil...
Heart Rate Variability for Driver Sleepiness Classification in Real Road Driving Conditions
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- Persson, Anna (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk kemi,Medicinska fakulteten,Etteplan Sweden AB, S-58330 Linkoping, Sweden
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- Jonasson, Hanna (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för medicinsk teknik,Tekniska fakulteten
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- Fredriksson, Ingemar (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för medicinsk teknik,Tekniska fakulteten
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- Wiklund, Urban (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Radiofysik,Umeå University,Umea Univ, Sweden
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- Ahlström, Christer, 1977- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut,Trafikanttillstånd, TIL,Avdelningen för medicinsk teknik,Tekniska fakulteten,Swedish Natl Rd & Transport Res Inst VTI, S-58195 Linkoping, Sweden
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- IEEE, 2019
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS. - : IEEE. - 9781538613115 - 9781538613122 ; , s. 6537-6540
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Approximately 20-30% of all road fatalities are related to driver sleepiness. A long-lasting goal in driver state research has therefore been to develop a robust sleepiness detection system. Since the alertness level is reflected in autonomous nervous system activity, it has been suggested that various heart rate variability (HRV) metrics can be used as features for driver sleepiness classification. Since the heart rate is modulated by many different factors, and not just by sleepiness, it is relevant to question the high driver sleepiness classification accuracies that have occasionally been presented in the literature. The main objective of this paper is thus to test how well a sleepiness classification system based on HRV features really is. A unique data set with 86 drivers, obtained while driving on real roads in real traffic, both in alert and sleep deprived conditions, was used to train and test a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Subjective ratings based on the Karolinska sleepiness scale (KSS) was used as ground truth to divide the data into three classes (alert, somewhat sleepy and severely sleepy). Even though nearly all the 24 investigated HRV metrics showed significant differences between sleepiness levels, the SVM results only reached a mean accuracy of 61 %, with the worst results originating from the severely sleepy cases. In summary, the high classification performance that may arise in studies with high experimental control could not be replicated under realistic driving conditions. Future works should focus on how various confounding factors should be accounted for when using HRV based metrics as input to a driver sleepiness detection system.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Tillämpad psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Applied Psychology (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Medicinteknik -- Medicinsk laboratorie- och mätteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Medical Engineering -- Medical Laboratory and Measurements Technologies (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Reglerteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Control Engineering (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Fatigue (human)
- Driver
- Detection
- Classification
- Variability
- Heart beat
- Evaluation (assessment)
- Repeatability
- 84 Road: Road users
- 84 Road: Road users
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- kon (ämneskategori)
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