Water-Use-Efficiency of Forests Exposed to Elevated Carbon Dioxide and/or Elevated Tropospheric Ozone

• Effects of a 40-50% increase of ambient CO2 and O3, alone and in combination, on pure aspen and mixed aspen-birch forests were examined in the free air CO2-O3 enrichment experiment near Rhinelander, Wisconsin, USA (Aspen FACE). These atmospheric conditions represent the prediction for 2050. Trees exposed to elevated CO2 showed a significant increase in tree size, leave area index (LAI) and fine root production, while elevated O3 reduced tree size and LAI but not fine root biomass after 7 years of exposure (King et al. 2005). Measurements of sap flux and yearly stem wood production were made in 2004 and 2006, after >6 years of experimental treatments and after steady-state LAI had been reached. Water use efficiency (WUE) was determined as a function of yearly stem wood production and sap flux during the active growing seasons, between DOY 168-249.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Annan biologi (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Other Biological Topics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Aspen FACE

CO2

Ozone

Tree

Biomass Production

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