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Prenatal alcohol ex...
Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurodevelopmental disorders in children adopted from eastern Europe.
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- Landgren, Magnus, 1955 (författare)
- Department of Pediatrics, Developmental Neurology, Mariestad, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
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- Svensson, Leif (författare)
- Department of Pediatrics, Developmental Neurology, Mariestad, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
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- Strömland, Kerstin, 1934 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology/Ophthalmology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Grönlund, Marita Andersson, 1959 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology/Ophthalmology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2010-05-01
- 2010
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Pediatrics. - : American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). - 1098-4275 .- 0031-4005. ; 125:5
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- OBJECTIVES: The purposes of this investigation were to determine the frequencies of and associations between different neurodevelopmental disorders and to study the potential lasting effects of alcohol on children adopted from eastern Europe. METHODS: In a population-based, prospective, observational, multidisciplinary, cross-sectional, cohort study of 71 children adopted from eastern Europe, children were assessed 5 years after adoption, from pediatric, neuropsychological, and ophthalmologic perspectives. RESULTS: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, that is, fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial FAS, and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders, were identified for 52% of children; FAS was found for 30%, partial FAS for 14%, and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders for 9%. Alcohol-related birth defects were found for 11% of children, all of whom also were diagnosed as having FAS. Mental retardation or significant cognitive impairment was found for 23% of children, autism for 9%, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder for 51%, and developmental coordination disorder for 34%. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and neurodevelopmental disorders were common in this long-term follow-up study of children adopted from orphanages in eastern Europe. Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy has long-lasting adverse effects, causing structural, behavioral, and cognitive damage despite a radically improved environment.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Annan samhällsvetenskap -- Övrig annan samhällsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Other Social Sciences -- Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Oftalmologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Ophthalmology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Adoption
- Child
- Child Behavior Disorders
- diagnosis
- epidemiology
- Child
- Preschool
- Cohort Studies
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Developmental Disabilities
- diagnosis
- epidemiology
- Diagnostic Techniques
- Ophthalmological
- Europe
- Eastern
- Female
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- diagnosis
- epidemiology
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant
- Newborn
- Male
- Mass Screening
- statistics & numerical data
- Neuropsychological Tests
- statistics & numerical data
- Personality Assessment
- statistics & numerical data
- Pregnancy
- Prospective Studies
- Psychometrics
- Wechsler Scales
- statistics & numerical data
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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