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11C-PiB PET assessm...
11C-PiB PET assessment of change in fibrillar amyloid-beta load in patients with Alzheimer's disease treated with bapineuzumab: a phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose study.
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Rinne, Juha O (författare)
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Brooks, David J (författare)
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Rossor, Martin N (författare)
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Fox, Nick C (författare)
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Bullock, Roger (författare)
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Klunk, William E (författare)
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Mathis, Chester A (författare)
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- Blennow, Kaj, 1958 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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Barakos, Jerome (författare)
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Okello, Aren A (författare)
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Rodriguez Martinez de Liano, Sofia (författare)
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Liu, Enchi (författare)
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Koller, Martin (författare)
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Gregg, Keith M (författare)
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Schenk, Dale (författare)
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Black, Ronald (författare)
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Grundman, Michael (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2010
- 2010
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Lancet neurology. - 1474-4465. ; 9:4, s. 363-72
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: Carbon-11-labelled Pittsburgh compound B ((11)C-PiB) PET is a marker of cortical fibrillar amyloid-beta load in vivo. We used (11)C-PiB PET to investigate whether bapineuzumab, a humanised anti-amyloid-beta monoclonal antibody, would reduce cortical fibrillar amyloid-beta load in patients with Alzheimer's disease. METHODS: Patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease were randomly assigned to receive intravenous bapineuzumab or placebo in a ratio of seven to three in three ascending dose groups (0.5, 1.0, or 2.0 mg/kg). Each dose group was enrolled after safety review of the previous group. Randomisation was by interactive voice response system; masking was achieved with numbered kit allocation. Patients, investigators, study site personnel, sponsor staff, and carers were masked to treatment. Patients received up to six infusions, 13 weeks apart, and had (11)C-PiB PET scans at baseline and at weeks 20, 45, and 78. The primary outcome was the difference between the pooled bapineuzumab group and the pooled placebo group in mean change from screening to week 78 in (11)C-PiB cortical to cerebellar retention ratio averaged across six cortical regions of interest. Analysis was by modified intention to treat. This study is registered with EudraCT, number 2004-004120-12; ISRCTN17517446. FINDINGS: 28 patients were assigned to bapineuzumab (n=20) or placebo (n=8). 19 patients in the bapineuzumab group and seven in the placebo group were included in the modified intention-to-treat analysis. Estimated mean (11)C-PiB retention ratio change from baseline to week 78 was -0.09 (95% CI -0.16 to -0.02; p=0.014) in the bapineuzumab group and 0.15 (95% CI 0.02 to 0.28; p=0.022) in the placebo group. Estimated mean difference in (11)C-PiB retention ratio change from baseline to week 78 between the bapineuzumab group and the placebo group was -0.24 (95% CI -0.39 to -0.09; p=0.003). Differences between the bapineuzumab group and the placebo group in the individual regions of interest were similar to the overall mean difference. Adverse events were typically mild to moderate in severity and transient. Two patients in the 2.0 mg/kg bapineuzumab group had transient cerebral vasogenic oedema. INTERPRETATION: Treatment with bapineuzumab for 78 weeks reduced cortical (11)C-PiB retention compared with both baseline and placebo. (11)C-PiB PET seems to be useful in assessing the effects of potential Alzheimer's disease treatments on cortical fibrillar amyloid-beta load in vivo. FUNDING: Elan Pharmaceuticals and Wyeth Research.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Aged
- Alzheimer Disease
- drug therapy
- metabolism
- radionuclide imaging
- Amyloid beta-Protein
- metabolism
- Aniline Compounds
- Antibodies
- Monoclonal
- administration & dosage
- adverse effects
- therapeutic use
- Brain
- drug effects
- metabolism
- radionuclide imaging
- Brain Mapping
- Dose-Response Relationship
- Drug
- Double-Blind Method
- Female
- Humans
- Immunologic Factors
- administration & dosage
- adverse effects
- therapeutic use
- Male
- Positron-Emission Tomography
- Severity of Illness Index
- Thiazoles
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Rinne, Juha O
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Brooks, David J
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Rossor, Martin N
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Fox, Nick C
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Bullock, Roger
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Klunk, William E
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visa fler...
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Mathis, Chester ...
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Blennow, Kaj, 19 ...
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Barakos, Jerome
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Okello, Aren A
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Rodriguez Martin ...
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Liu, Enchi
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Koller, Martin
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Gregg, Keith M
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Schenk, Dale
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Black, Ronald
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Grundman, Michae ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Psykiatri
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Lancet neurology
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet