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Adult-onset asthma ...
Adult-onset asthma in west Sweden - Incidence, sex differences and impact of occupational exposures.
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- Torén, Kjell, 1952 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre
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- Ekerljung, Linda, 1979 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre
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- Kim, Jeong-Lim (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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Hillström, Jenny (författare)
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- Wennergren, Göran, 1947 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics
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- Rönmark, Eva, 1953 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre
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- Lötvall, Jan, 1956 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre
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- Lundbäck, Bo, 1948 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2011
- 2011
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Respiratory medicine. - : Elsevier BV. - 1532-3064 .- 0954-6111.
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.resmedjou...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The aim was to estimate the incidence rate of adult-onset asthma in relation to age, sex, smoking and occupational exposures. A random sample of 18,087 subjects aged 16-75 years was investigated using a respiratory questionnaire. Adult-onset asthma was defined as "physician-diagnosed" asthma with onset at or after 16 years of age. The subjects were asked about year of asthma diagnosis and year of starting and stopping smoking. Subjects with onset of asthma before 16 years of age and physician-diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were excluded resulting in a study population of 15,761 subjects. Incidence-rates of adult-onset asthma were calculated and relative risks were assessed using Cox-regression models. During the observation period 1990-2008, 359 new cases of asthma occurred and the cumulative incidence for adult-onset asthma was 2.3%. The crude incidence rate was 1.4/1000 person-years (95% confidence interval 1.3/1000-1.6/1000), with significantly higher incidence rate among women than among men. The incidence rate of asthma during never-smoking years was similar to that during smoking years. The rate of asthma incidence decreased with increasing age. Occupational dust and fume exposure and being female were associated with increased risk of asthma. The attributable fraction for occupational exposure to gas, dust and fumes was 9.4% in the total group, 17.3% among men and 5.1% among women. The incidence rate of asthma was higher among women than among men, and the rate declined with increasing age. A substantial proportion of the new-onset asthma cases could be attributed to occupational exposures.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
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Torén, Kjell, 19 ...
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Ekerljung, Linda ...
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Kim, Jeong-Lim
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Hillström, Jenny
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Wennergren, Göra ...
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Rönmark, Eva, 19 ...
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Lötvall, Jan, 19 ...
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Lundbäck, Bo, 19 ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Lungmedicin och ...
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Respiratory medi ...
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Göteborgs universitet