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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00008717nam a2200517 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/171830
003SwePub
008240528s2011 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
0247 a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/1718302 URI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a rap2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Morf, Andrea,d 1968u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för globala studier, humanekologi,Institutionen för marin ekologi,School of Global Studies, Human Ecology,Department of Marine Ecology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xmorfa
2451 0a The Road Towards Koster Sea National Park - Potentials and Challenges of Implementing Ecosystem Based and Participatory Maritime Management
264 1a Göteborg :b University of Gothenburg,c 2011
520 a This report provides results from a comprehensive analysis of the process leading towards Koster Sea national park, Sweden’s first marine national park. International pressure for participatory and ecosystem based management of marine resources is increasing (e.g. Convention of Biodiversity or EU’s Integrated Maritime Policy, Marine Strategy Directive, and ICZM-recommendations). Introducing integrative, participatory management of marine resources to a centralist, sector-based system of governance as in Sweden presents challenges. Various management experiments are under way. An interesting one combines protection and sustainable use in Sweden’s most valuable marine cold-water habitats: Koster Sea national park was inaugurated 2009 in parallel to the Norwegian park Ytre Hvaler and covers a large part of the archipelago and territorial waters in the municipalities of Tanum and Strömstad. The park makes an example for innovative marine management. The road towards it has been long and curvy. In the wake of proposals and protests, a process of community development with an integrative sustainability perspective has developed through an intensive dialogue between authorities and local stakeholders. After 30 years of recurring clashes locals and authorities agree that ecological and cultural values can be protected and used at the same time – under the condition that these uses are designed to be long-term sustainable, and evaluated and developed further in collaboration. Top-down management has met bottom-up initiative. Conservation is no more seen as a dead end by the users but as providing potential for rural development with sustainable tourism. The park’s goals include conservation, education, and sustainable use. Locals are not merely tolerated but an important part in the park's co-management structure – the steering committee Koster Sea Delegation and its working groups. Many participants are interested in analysing this process, which they call the ”Koster Sea Dialogue” in order to learn from it. The participation-process has been documented by the project “The Road Towards Koster Sea National Park”, financed by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. The study focused on the process, its drivers, the institutional framework, participation, stakeholders’ roles and networks, and conflict management. Methods include semi-structured interviews, observation and document analysis. An important process characteristic has been the long-term, active involvement of those living and working in the area. Local perspectives and knowledge have reached authorities to a larger extent than usual, making solutions adapted to local circumstances. Another characteristic is a linking of fisheries and local socio-economic development with conservation. The use of a rural development perspective, an evolving collaboration over years and active individuals at many levels have been important too. Researchers at the local marine research station have been important knowledge bearers and defenders of conservation but also translators and mediators in clashes between conservation and use. Other, more “usual” factors have been political interest, time, and resources. However, delegating the responsibility for a participation process to locals and letting it develop ad-hoc has its challenges. In rural areas it is important to proceed with care. Here, individuals are a main driving force – on leisure time. It cannot be expected from all to have the skills and resources for process leadership. People depend on each other and may be reluctant to confront neighbors. Conflicts easily become destructive if escalated. Locally based, ad-hoc process management allows for adaptation to local needs but is less transparent for outsiders. Continuous collaboration over years builds trust among those involved. On the flip side, an insider-elite with access to knowledge but little time to work with outreach may unintentionally be excluding others. Even if delegated to local forces, such processes require authorities’ back up with financial and other resources. The planning is concluded; implementation has just begun. Assessing the process from an adaptive co-management and ecosystem approach perspective – using criteria such as integration along various dimensions, adaptation and learning, participation, and a sustainable development perspective integrating ecological limits with socio-economic needs – the process and its institutional arrangements score relatively high. Some things need to be developed further: • A larger scale marine planning perspective including uses and environment in the surroundings. • The management system with working groups and the roles of the Delegation. • An more structured communication and participation planning and readiness for conflict management. • Monitoring effects in all three dimensions of sustainable development: ecological, social, economic. • Developing structures for organizational learning.
650 7a LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPERx Annan lantbruksvetenskapx Vilt- och fiskeförvaltning0 (SwePub)405022 hsv//swe
650 7a AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESx Other Agricultural Sciencesx Fish and Wildlife Management0 (SwePub)405022 hsv//eng
650 7a LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPERx Annan lantbruksvetenskapx Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap0 (SwePub)405042 hsv//swe
650 7a AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESx Other Agricultural Sciencesx Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use0 (SwePub)405042 hsv//eng
650 7a TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIERx Samhällsbyggnadsteknikx Miljöanalys och bygginformationsteknik0 (SwePub)201082 hsv//swe
650 7a ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGYx Civil Engineeringx Environmental Analysis and Construction Information Technology0 (SwePub)201082 hsv//eng
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Statsvetenskapx Studier av offentlig förvaltning0 (SwePub)506022 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Political Sciencex Public Administration Studies0 (SwePub)506022 hsv//eng
650 7a LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPERx Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiskex Landskapsarkitektur0 (SwePub)401082 hsv//swe
650 7a AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESx Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheriesx Landscape Architecture0 (SwePub)401082 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Miljövetenskap0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Environmental Sciences0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//eng
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Annan samhällsvetenskapx Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap0 (SwePub)509012 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Other Social Sciencesx Social Sciences Interdisciplinary0 (SwePub)509012 hsv//eng
653 a Co-management
653 a participation
653 a conflict managment
653 a conservation-planning
653 a ecosystem approach
653 a ecosystem based management
653 a integrative coastal zone management
653 a marine spatial planning
653 a marine national park
7001 a Dagård, Ulrika,d 1968u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marin ekologi,Department of Marine Ecology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xdagul
7001 a Eriksson, Jennyu Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för globala studier, humanekologi,School of Global Studies, Human Ecology4 aut
7001 a Godhe, Anders,d 1972u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marin ekologi,Institutionen för globala studier, humanekologi,Department of Marine Ecology,School of Global Studies, Human Ecology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xgande
7102 a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för globala studier, humanekologi4 org
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/171830

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