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Constraints to nitr...
Constraints to nitrogen acquisition of terrestrial plants under elevated CO2
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- Feng, Zhaozhong (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences
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- Rütting, Tobias, 1977 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences
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- Pleijel, Håkan, 1958 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences
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- Wallin, Göran, 1955 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences
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Reich, Peter B (författare)
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Kammann, Claudia I (författare)
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Newton, Paul C D (författare)
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Kobayashi, Kazuhiko (författare)
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Luo, Yunjian (författare)
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- Uddling, Johan, 1972 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2015-05-19
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Global Change Biology. - : Wiley. - 1354-1013 .- 1365-2486. ; 21:8, s. 3152-3168
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- A key part of the uncertainty in terrestrial feedbacks on climate change is related to how and to what extent nitrogen (N) availability constrains the stimulation of terrestrial productivity by elevated CO2 (eCO2), and whether or not this constraint will become stronger over time. We explored the ecosystem-scale relationship between responses of plant productivity and N acquisition to eCO2 in Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiments in grassland, cropland and forest ecosystems and found that: (i) In all three ecosystem types, this relationship was positive, linear, and strong (r2 = 0.68), but exhibited a negative intercept such that plant N acquisition was decreased by 10% when eCO2 caused neutral or modest changes in productivity. Since the ecosystems were markedly N limited, plants with minimal productivity responses to eCO2 likely acquired less N than ambient CO2-grown counterparts because access was decreased, and not because demand was lower. (ii) Plant N concentration was lower under eCO2, and this decrease was independent of the presence or magnitude of eCO2-induced productivity enhancement, refuting the long-held hypothesis that this effect results from growth dilution. (iii) Effects of eCO2 on productivity and N acquisition did not diminish over time, while the typical eCO2-induced decrease in plant N concentration did. Our results suggest that, at the decennial time scale covered by FACE studies, N limitation of eCO2-induced terrestrial productivity enhancement is associated with negative effects of eCO2 on plant N acquisition rather than with growth dilution of plant N or processes leading to progressive N limitation.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Botanik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Botany (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- carbon dioxide
- crops
- diversity
- fertilization
- FACE
- forest
- grassland
- growth dilution
- meta-analysis
- nitrogen
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
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Feng, Zhaozhong
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Rütting, Tobias, ...
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Pleijel, Håkan, ...
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Wallin, Göran, 1 ...
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Reich, Peter B
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Kammann, Claudia ...
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visa fler...
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Newton, Paul C D
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Kobayashi, Kazuh ...
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Luo, Yunjian
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Uddling, Johan, ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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och Ekologi
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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och Botanik
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Global Change Bi ...
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet