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The gynecological s...
The gynecological surveillance of women with Lynch Syndrome in Sweden
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- Tzortzatos, G. (författare)
- Karolinska Institute, Sweden,Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Div Obstet & Gynecol, S-17176 Solna, Sweden.,Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Andersson, E. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Soller, Maria (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital, Sweden,Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, S-21428 Malmo, Sweden.
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- Stenmark Askmalm, Marie (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för cellbiologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Klinisk patologi och klinisk genetik,Linkoping Univ, Dept Clin Pathol & Clin Genet, Fac Hlth Sci, Cty Council Ostergotland, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.;Linkoping Univ, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Cty Council Ostergotland, Fac Hlth Sci, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden.
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- Zagoras, Theofanis (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk genetik och klinisk genetik,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics,University of Gothenburg, Sweden,Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Univ Hosp, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Clin Genet,Inst Biomed, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Georgii-Hemming, Patrik (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi
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- Lindblom, A. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Tham, E. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Mints, M. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Karolinska Institute, Sweden Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Div Obstet & Gynecol, S-17176 Solna, Sweden (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2015
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Gynecologic Oncology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0090-8258 .- 1095-6859. ; 25:9, s. 1111-1111
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.ncbi.nlm....
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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http://kipublication...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective. Women with Lynch syndrome (LS) have up to a 60% lifetime risk of endometrial cancer (EC) and up to a 24% risk of ovarian cancer (OC). Gynecological surveillance is recommended, but the benefit and how it should be performed remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to assess diagnostic modalities for gynecological screening of LS patients in Sweden and clinical outcome. Methods. A retrospective nationwide study of 170 women with molecularly confirmed LS. Data including gynecological LS screening history, biopsy results (if any), genetic records, number of screening visits, results from screening including transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS), endometrial biopsy (EB), blood test for tumor marker cancer antigen (CA) 125, prophylactic surgery including age at procedure, and setting from which screening data were obtained from medical records. Results. A total of 117 women were eligible for gynecological screening and of these, 86 patients attended screening visits. Of these, 41 underwent prophylactic hysterectomy and/or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Two patients (4.9%) were diagnosed with EC and two (4.9%) with precancerous lesions in conjunction with prophylactic surgery. Total incidence of gynecological cancer in the surveillance group (45 women) was 20% EC, 4% OC. Five patients had endometrial cancer or complex hyperplasia with atypia (n = 2) detected by endometrial biopsy. Four additional cases were detected due to interval bleeding. Both cases of ovarian cancer were detected by transvaginal ultrasound in patients with ovarian cysts under surveillance. The youngest woman with endometrial cancer was diagnosed at 35 years of age, before she was aware of her diagnosis of Lynch syndrome. Conclusions. Gynecological surveillance of women with Lynch syndrome may lead to earlier detection of precancerous lesions, which might have some impact on the morbidity from endometrial cancer although further studies are needed to prove this. Prophylactic hysterectomy with or without bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy reduces the cancer incidence. A practical approach to surveillance in Lynch syndrome women would be to offer annual surveillance beginning at age 30 years including probably both TVUS and EB in order to increase diagnostic yield with prospective data registry for follow-up studies. Prophylactic surgery could be performed at a suitable age after childbearing to obtain a balance between reducing the risk of cancer and minimizing long-term complications from premature menopause.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Screening
- Lynch syndrome
- Endometrial cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- nonpolyposis colorectal-cancer
- endometrial cancer
- ovarian-cancer
- risk
- families
- guidelines
- carcinoma
- surgery
- hnpcc
- Oncology
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Screening; Lynch syndrome; Endometrial cancer; Ovarian cancer
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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