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Education and HIV i...
Education and HIV incidence among young women: causation or selection?
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- Durevall, Dick, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för nationalekonomi med statistik,Centrum för globalisering och utveckling (GCGD),Department of Economics,Gothenburg Centre for Globalization and Development (GCGD)
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- Lindskog, Annika, 1979 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för nationalekonomi med statistik,Centrum för globalisering och utveckling (GCGD),Department of Economics,Gothenburg Centre for Globalization and Development (GCGD)
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George, Gavin (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Göteborg : University of Gothenburg, 2015
- Engelska.
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Serie: Working Papers in Economics (online), 1403-2465
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Several studies report that schooling protects against HIV infection in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study examines the effect of secondary school attendance on the probability of HIV incidence among young women aged 15-24, using panel data from rural KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Three approaches are used to distinguish causation from selection: instrumentation to identify the causal effect, a fixed effects model to control for constant unobserved factors and assessments of the bias from selection on unobserved variables. Although there is a strong negative association between secondary school attendance and HIV incidence, we are not able to find support for a causal effect. Thus, there is no evidence that interventions that increase secondary school attendance in KwaZulu-Natal would mechanically reduce HIV risk for young women. Our focus on school attendance, in contrast to studies that analyze school attainment, might explain the negative finding.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Nationalekonomi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Economics and Business -- Economics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- HIV/AIDS
- Education
- Schooling
- South Africa
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- vet (ämneskategori)
- rap (ämneskategori)