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Physical Fitness an...
Physical Fitness and Body Composition Two Years after Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass in Adolescents
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- Brissman, M. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Ekbom, K. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Hagman, E. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Mårild, Staffan, 1945 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för gastrokirurgisk forskning och utbildning,Institute of Clinical Sciences,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Gastrosurgical Research and Education
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- Gronowitz, Eva, 1956 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för gastrokirurgisk forskning och utbildning,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Gastrosurgical Research and Education
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Flodmark, C. E. (författare)
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- Olbers, Torsten, 1964 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery
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- Marcus, C. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-07-05
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Obesity Surgery. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0960-8923 .- 1708-0428. ; 27:2, s. 330-337
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- We have previously shown promising results 2 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, within the Adolescence Morbid Obesity Surgery study (AMOS). The aim of the current study was to describe the 2-year outcome in cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and functional capacity in the Stockholm subset of the AMOS study. Forty-one adolescents (10 male, 31 female, age 14-18 years, body mass index 35-69 kg center dot m(-2)) were included. In addition to anthropometric measurements, participants performed a submaximal bicycle test, 6-min walk test, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and a short interview at baseline, 1 and 2 years after surgery. Relative improvements in maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2)max) per kilogram body mass (+62 %) and per kilogram fat-free mass (+21 %), as well as walking distance (+13 %) were observed after 1 year, and persisted 2 years after surgery. Despite a reduction of fat-free mass (-15 %), absolute VO(2)max was maintained across the full group (+8 %, p = ns) and significantly increased in non-smokers. Body mass and fat mass were significantly decreased (-45.4 and -33.3 kg, respectively). Self-reported physical activity was significantly increased, and pain associated with movement was reduced. In adolescents with obesity, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass improved VO(2)max more than could be explained by fat mass loss alone. In combination with improved functional capacity and body composition, these results suggest that surgery in adolescence might add specific benefits of importance for future health.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Bariatric surgery
- Cardiorespiratory fitness
- Functional capacity
- Children
- morbidly obese-patients
- bariatric surgery
- weight-loss
- cardiorespiratory fitness
- exercise capacity
- health
- children
- intervention
- metaanalysis
- benefits
- Surgery
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Brissman, M.
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Ekbom, K.
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Hagman, E.
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Mårild, Staffan, ...
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Gronowitz, Eva, ...
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Flodmark, C. E.
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visa fler...
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Olbers, Torsten, ...
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Marcus, C.
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Gastroenterologi
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Obesity Surgery
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet
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Karolinska Institutet