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Genome Dynamics of ...
Genome Dynamics of Escherichia coli during Antibiotic Treatment: Transfer, Loss, and Persistence of Genetic Elements In situ of the Infant Gut
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- Porse, A. (författare)
- Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn, Ctr Biosustainabil, Lyngby, Denmark.
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- Gumpert, H. (författare)
- Hvidovre Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Microbiol, Hvidovre, Denmark.
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- Kubicek-Sutherland, J. Z. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
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- Karami, Nahid, 1959 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine,Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Infect Dis, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Adlerberth, Ingegerd, 1959 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine,Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Infect Dis, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Wold, Agnes E, 1955 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine,Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Infect Dis, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Andersson, Dan I. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi
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- Sommer, M. O. A. (författare)
- Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn, Ctr Biosustainabil, Lyngby, Denmark.
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Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn, Ctr Biosustainabil, Lyngby, Denmark Hvidovre Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Microbiol, Hvidovre, Denmark. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-04-12
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 2235-2988. ; 7
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Elucidating the adaptive strategies and plasticity of bacterial genomes in situ is crucial for understanding the epidemiology and evolution of pathogens threatening human health. While much is known about the evolution of Escherichia coli in controlled laboratory environments, less effort has been made to elucidate the genome dynamics of E. coli in its native settings. Here, we follow the genome dynamics of co-existing E. coli lineages in situ of the infant gut during the first year of life. One E. coli lineage causes a urinary tract infection (UTI) and experiences several alterations of its genomic content during subsequent antibiotic treatment. Interestingly, all isolates of this uropathogenic E. coli strain carried a highly stable plasmid implicated in virulence of diverse pathogenic strains from all over the world. While virulence elements are certainly beneficial during infection scenarios, their role in gut colonization and pathogen persistence is poorly understood. We performed in vivo competitive fitness experiments to assess the role of this highly disseminated virulence plasmid in gut colonization, but found no evidence for a direct benefit of plasmid carriage. Through plasmid stability assays, we demonstrate that this plasmid is maintained in a parasitic manner, by strong first-line inheritance mechanisms, acting on the single-cell level, rather than providing a direct survival advantage in the gut. Investigating the ecology of endemic accessory genetic elements, in their pathogenic hosts and native environment, is of vital importance if we want to understand the evolution and persistence of highly virulent and drug resistant bacterial isolates.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Microbiology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Escherichia coli
- genome evolution
- virulence plasmid dynamics
- plasmid persistence
- horizontal gene
- URINARY-TRACT-INFECTION
- AMPICILLIN RESISTANCE
- INTESTINAL MICROFLORA
- NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE
- VIRULENCE PLASMID
- PREMATURE-INFANT
- MOUSE
- INTESTINE
- COLONIZATION
- STRAINS
- FITNESS
- Escherichia coli
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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