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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00006323naa a2200697 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/254483
003SwePub
008240528s2017 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:DiVA.org:uu-324243
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/2544832 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.0282 DOI
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3242432 URI
040 a (SwePub)gud (SwePub)uu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Rosengren, Malin,d 1982u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences,Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, POB 463, S-40531 Gothenburg, Sweden.4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xrmali
2451 0a High risk no gain-metabolic performance of hatchery reared Atlantic salmon smolts, effects of nest emergence time, hypoxia avoidance behaviour and size
264 1b Elsevier BV,c 2017
520 a When animals are reared for conservational releases it is paramount to avoid reducing genetic and phenotypic variation over time. This requires an understanding of how diverging behavioural and physiological traits affect performance both in captivity and after release. In Atlantic salmon, emergence time from the spawning gravel has been linked to certain behavioural and physiological characteristics and to the concept of stress coping styles. Early emerging fry has for example been shown to be bolder and more aggressive and to have higher standard metabolic rates compared to late emerging fry. The first aim was therefore to examine if emergence latency affect the behavioural stress coping response also beyond the fry and parr stage. This was done using a hypoxia avoidance test, where an active behavioural avoidance response can be related to higher risk taking. No behavioural differences were found between the two emergence fractions either at the parr or pre-smolt stage, instead smaller individuals were more prone to express an "active" hypoxia avoidance response. Further, an individual expressing a "passive" response as parr were also more prone to express this behaviour at the pre-smolt stage. While there are some previous studies showing that early emerging individuals with a bolder personality may be favored within a hatchery setting it is not known to what extent these early differences persist to affect performance after release. The second aim was therefore to compare the physiological performance at the time of release as smolts using the two subgroups; 1) early emerging fish showing active hypoxia avoidance (Early + Bold) and 2) late emerging fish showing a passive hypoxia response (Late + Shy). The Early + Bold group showed a higher red blood cell swelling, suggesting a higher adrenergic output during stress, whereas there was no difference in post-stress plasma cortisol or physiological smolt status. While there was no difference in standard metabolic rate between the groups, the Early + Bold group exhibited a lower maximum metabolic rate and aerobic scope following strenuous swimming. In captivity this may have no clear negative effects, but in the wild, a more risk prone behavioural profile linked to a lower aerobic capacity to escape from e.g. a predator attack, could clearly be disadvantageous.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap0 (SwePub)1052 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciences0 (SwePub)1052 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologi0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciences0 (SwePub)1062 hsv//eng
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Fysiologi0 (SwePub)301062 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Physiology0 (SwePub)301062 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Etologi0 (SwePub)106132 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Behavioural Sciences Biology0 (SwePub)106132 hsv//eng
653 a Boldness
653 a Fish
653 a Oxygen consumption
653 a Physiology
653 a Smolt migration
653 a Supplementary rearing
653 a stress-coping styles
653 a trout oncorhynchus-mykiss
653 a juvenile brown trout
653 a european sea bass
653 a rainbow-trout
653 a oxygen-consumption
653 a natural-selection
653 a plasma-cortisol
653 a coho salmon
653 a trade-offs
653 a cormick sd
653 a 1993
653 a canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences
653 a v50
653 a p656
653 a Boldness
700a Thörnqvist, Per-Oveu Uppsala universitet,Fysiologi,Beteendeneuroendokrinologi4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)perothor
700a Johnsson, Jörgen I,d 1959u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences,Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, POB 463, S-40531 Gothenburg, Sweden.4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xjohjo
700a Sandblom, Erik,d 1978u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences,Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, POB 463, S-40531 Gothenburg, Sweden.4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xsaner
700a Winberg, Svanteu Uppsala universitet,Fysiologi,Beteendeneuroendokrinologi4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)svanwinb
700a Sundell, Kristina,d 1959u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences,Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, POB 463, S-40531 Gothenburg, Sweden.4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xskris
710a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap4 org
773t Physiology & Behaviord : Elsevier BVg 175, s. 104-112q 175<104-112x 0031-9384x 1873-507X
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/254483
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.028
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324243

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