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Neurodevelopmental ...
Neurodevelopmental disorders in young violent offenders: Overlap and background characteristics
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- Billstedt, Eva, 1961 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Gillbergcentrum,Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre
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- Anckarsäter, Henrik, 1966 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health
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- Wallinius, Märta, 1981 (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Enheten för klinisk forskning om utagerande beteenden och utvecklingsrelaterad psykopatologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund Clinical Research on Externalizing and Developmental psychopathology (LU-CRED),Lund University Research Groups,Region Kronoberg
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- Hofvander, Björn (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Enheten för klinisk forskning om utagerande beteenden och utvecklingsrelaterad psykopatologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund Clinical Research on Externalizing and Developmental psychopathology (LU-CRED),Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2017
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Psychiatry Research. - : Elsevier BV. - 0165-1781. ; 252, s. 234-241
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Neurodevelopmental disorders (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), tic disorder, intellectual disability (ID)), in prison populations have received increased attention but the focus has generally been on one single condition leaving out the global picture. This study assessed the prevalence and overlap of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) in a consecutive cohort (n=270) of young adult male offenders (age 18-25 years), sentenced for "hands-on" violent offences and serving prison time in Swedish prisons. Seventy-one percent of all who met inclusion criteria participated. Comprehensive clinical assessments were carried out including history of early antisocial behavior and maladjustment, self-report questionnaires and an intelligence test. Sixty-three percent of the study group met DSM-IV criteria for childhood ADHD, 43% for ADHD in adulthood, 10% met criteria for an ASD, 6% for Tourette syndrome, and 1% for ID. Twenty-two percent had borderline intellectual functioning. A substantial rate of overlap between the NDDs was found. The combined NDD group had an earlier onset of antisocial behavior, had more aggressive behavior and lower school achievements than the non-NDD group. The results highlight the need for prison and probation services to be attentive of and screen for neurodevelopmental disorders in young violent offenders.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Tourette syndrome
- Prison
- deficit-hyperactivity disorder
- social communication deficits
- autism
- spectrum disorder
- male prison-inmates
- follow-up
- asperger-syndrome
- conduct disorder
- intellectual disability
- diagnostic interview
- functioning autism
- Psychiatry
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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