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Inhibition of CYP3A...
Inhibition of CYP3A by Antimalarial Piperaquine and Its Metabolites in Human Liver Microsomes With IVIV Extrapolation
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- Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie, 1984 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för farmakologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Pharmacology
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- Hoffmann, Kurt-Jürgen (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för farmakologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Pharmacology
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- Ashton, Michael, 1955 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för farmakologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Pharmacology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-3549. ; 107:5, s. 1461-1467
- Relaterad länk:
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The potential of the antimalarial piperaquine and its metabolites to inhibit CYP3A was investigated in pooled human liver microsomes. CYP3A activity was measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry as the rate of 1'-hydroxymidazolam formation. Piperaquine was found to be a reversible, potent inhibitor of CYP3A with the following parameter estimates (%CV): IC50 = 0.76 mu M(29), K-i = 0.68 mu M (29). In addition, piperaquine acted as a time-dependent inhibitor with IC50 declining to 0.32 mu M (28) during 30-min pre-incubation. Time-dependent inhibitor estimates were k(inact) = 0.024 min(-1) (30) and K-I = 1.63 mu M(17). Metabolite M2 was a highly potent reversible inhibitor with estimated IC50 and K-i values of 0.057 mu M (17) and 0.043 mu M (3), respectively. M1 and M5 metabolites did not show any inhibitory properties within the limits of assay used. Average (95th percentile) simulated in vivo areas under the curve of midazolam increased 2.2-fold (3.7-fold) on the third which is the last day of piperaquine dosing, whereas for its metabolite M2, areas under the curve of midazolam increased 7.7-fold (13-fold). (C) 2018 American Pharmacists Association (R). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Farmakologi och toxikologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Pharmacology and Toxicology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- piperaquine
- CYP inhibition
- drug-drug interaction
- drug-drug interactions
- plasmodium-falciparum malaria
- mechanism-based
- inhibition
- time-dependent inhibition
- in-vitro
- dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine
- clinical-trial
- pharmacokinetics
- midazolam
- cytochromes-p450
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy
- Chemistry
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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