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Associations of cig...
Associations of cigarette smoking with disease phenotype and type I interferon expression in primary Sjogren's syndrome
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- Olsson, Peter (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Bodewes, I. L. A. (författare)
- Erasmus University Medical Center,Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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- Nilsson, Anna M (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Linköping University Hospital,Region Östergötland, Reumatologiska kliniken i Östergötland,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Turesson, Carl (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Jacobsson, Lennart T. H., 1954 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för reumatologi och inflammationsforskning,Institute of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Theander, Elke (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Janssen-Cilag AB,Lund Univ, Sweden; Jansen Cilag, Sweden
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- Versnel, M. A. (författare)
- Erasmus University Medical Center,Erasmus MC, Netherlands
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- Mandl, Thomas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Novartis Sverige AB,Lund Univ, Sweden; Novartis, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-05-28
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Rheumatology International. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0172-8172 .- 1437-160X. ; 39:9, s. 1575-1584
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Several studies have shown a negative association between smoking and primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS), and smoking may interfere with the immune response. The purpose of this study was to investigate if smoking affects disease activity and disease phenotype in pSS. In this cross-sectional study, consecutive pSS patients filled out the EULAR Sjogren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) form and a structured questionnaire regarding smoking habits. EULAR Sjogren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) scores were calculated and blood samples were analysed for type I interferon signature using RT-PCR. Of 90 patients (93% women, median age 66.5 years), 72% were type I IFN signature positive and 6, 42 and 53% were current, former and never smokers, respectively. No significant differences by smoking status were found regarding ESSDAI total score, activity in the ESSDAI domains or type I IFN signature. Patients with a higher cumulative cigarette consumption (>= median) had higher scores in ESSPRI total [5.0 (3.0-6.3) vs 8.0 (6.0-8.3); p < 0.01] and ESSPRI sicca and pain domains. Comparing type I IFN signature negative and positive patients, the latter had significantly lower activity in ESSDAI articular domain (7/25 vs 3/64; p < 0.01) and lower scores in ESSPRI total [7.7 (5.2-8.2) vs 6.0 (4.0-7.7); p = 0.04]. Smoking was not associated with disease phenotype although patients with a higher cumulative cigarette consumption had worse symptoms in some disease domains. Current smokers were few making it difficult to draw any firm conclusions about associations to current smoking.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reumatologi och inflammation (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Rheumatology and Autoimmunity (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Sjogren's syndrome
- Cigarette smoking
- Interferon type I
- Autoimmune diseases
- tobacco
- prevalence
- signatures
- Rheumatology
- Sjogrens syndrome; Cigarette smoking; Interferon type I; Autoimmune diseases
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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