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Self-rated health o...
Self-rated health over the first five years after stroke
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- Bjalkefur, K. (författare)
- Department of health and social care, Lidköping, Sweden
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- Nasic, S. (författare)
- Research and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
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- Bertholds, E. (författare)
- Tibro Health care centre, Närhälsan Tibro, Sweden
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- Jood, Katarina, 1966 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience,Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, the Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Rejnö, Åsa, 1970- (författare)
- Högskolan Väst,Avdelningen för omvårdnad - avancerad nivå,Department of Medicine, Skaraborg Hospital Skövde, Skövde, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-10-24
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMC Neurology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1471-2377. ; 20:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://bmcneurol.bi...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://hv.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background Self-rated health (SRH) focuses on the patient's own perception, and represents an important patient-reported outcome. The aim was to investigate SRH one to 5 years after stroke, follow the development over time and search for factors associated with SRH. Methods Consecutive stroke patients admitted to Stroke Units at the Skaraborg Hospital, Sweden were included 2007-2009 (n = 2190). Patient-reported outcomes were collected annually over 5 years using a postal questionnaire. SRH was assessed by the question about general health from SF-36. Factors associated with SRH were investigated by multiple logistic regression analysis. Results Response-rate was > 90% at all time points. Overall, 40.2, 41.9, 40.7, 45.0 and 46.3% of the patients reported good SRH, 1 to 5 years after stroke. Performance in activities of daily living (ADL) was strongly associated with good SRH; 49.8 and 14.7% after 1 year in independent and dependent survivors respectively, p < 0.001. In independent survivors 1 year after stroke, good SRH was positively associated with female sex (OR = 2.0; p = < 0,001), physical activity (OR = 2.14; p = < 0,001), car driving (OR = 2.25; p = < 0,001), and negatively associated with age (OR = 0.99; p = < 0,001), pain (OR = 0.49; p = < 0,001), depression (OR = 0.30; p = < 0,001), and self-perceived unmet care needs (OR = 0.39; p = < 0,001). In dependent survivors, depression (OR = 0.23; p = < 0,001) and age (OR = 0.96; p = < 0,05), were negatively associated with good SRH 1 year after stroke. Similar patterns were observed throughout the follow-up. Conclusion The proportion stroke survivors reporting their health as good is slightly increasing over time. After stroke, SRH is associated with pain, depression, ability to perform activities and self-perceived unmet care needs, indicating that efforts to support stroke survivors in the chronic phase after stroke should concentrate on targeting these factors.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Longitudinal study
- Patient reported outcome measures
- Person centered
- care
- Questionnaire
- Self-rated health
- Sweden
- survivors
- mortality
- quality
- needs
- Neurosciences & Neurology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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