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Brachyspira species...
Brachyspira species avidity to colonic mucins from pigs with and without brachyspira hyodysenteriae infection is species specific and varies between strains
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- Quintana-Hayashi, Macarena P (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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- Erhardsson, Mattias (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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Mahu, Maxime (författare)
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- Venkatakrishnan, Vignesh, 1987 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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Haesebrouck, Freddy (författare)
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Pasmans, Frank (författare)
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- Lindén, Sara K., 1974 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Infection and Immunity. - 0019-9567 .- 1098-5522. ; 89:12
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Brachyspira hyodysenteriae is commonly associated with swine dysentery (SD), a disease that has an economic impact on the swine industry. B. hyodysenteriae infection results in changes to the colonic mucus niche with massive mucus induction, which substantially increases the number of B. hyodysenteriae binding sites in the mucus. We previously determined that a B. hyodysenteriae strain binds to colon mucins in a manner that differs between pigs and mucin types. Here, we investigated if adhesion to mucins is a trait observed across a broad set of B. hyodysenteriae strains and isolates and furthermore at a genus level (B. innocens, B. pilosicoli, B. murdochii, B. hampsonii, and B. intermedia strains). Our results show that binding to mucins appears to be specific to B. hyodysenteriae, and within this species, the binding ability to mucins varies between strains/isolates, increases for mucins from pigs with SD, and is associated with sialic acid epitopes on mucins. Infection with B. hyodysenteriae strain 8dII results in mucin glycosylation changes in the colon, including a shift in sialic acid-containing structures. Thus, we demonstrate through hierarchical cluster analysis and orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) models of the relative abundances of sialic acid-containing glycans that sialic acid-containing structures in the mucin O-glycome are good predictors of B. hyodysenteriae strain 8dII infection in pigs. The results emphasize the role of sialic acids in governing B. hyodysenteriae interactions with its host, which may open perspectives for therapeutic strategies.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Andra medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Other Basic Medicine (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Cellbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Cell Biology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Immunologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Immunology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Bacterial adhesion
- Brachyspira
- Colon mucins
- Mucin glycosylation
- Mucins
- Mucus
- Pig colon
- Sialic acid
- Swine
- Swine dysentery
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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