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Determinants of Spo...
Determinants of Sports Injury in Young Female Swedish Competitive Figure Skaters
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- Jederström, Moa (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Barn- och ungdomspsykiatriska kliniken Linköping
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- Agnafors, Sara (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Ekegren, C. (författare)
- Monash University,Monash Univ, Australia
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- Fagher, Kristina (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Rehabiliteringsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Rehabilitation medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Gauffin, Håkan (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Ortopedkliniken i Linköping
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- Korhonen, Laura (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Barn- och ungdomspsykiatriska kliniken Linköping
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- Park, Jennifer (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Spreco, Armin (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Region Östergötland, Enheten för folkhälsa,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Timpka, Toomas (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Enheten för folkhälsa
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-06-18
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 2624-9367. ; 3
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Introduction: Although figure skating attracts several hundred thousand participants worldwide, there is little knowledge about physical health and sports injuries among young skaters. The present study aimed to describe the health status of a geographically defined Swedish population of licensed competitive figure skaters and to examine injury determinants. Methods: All licensed competitive skaters in the southeastern region of Sweden were in April 2019 invited to participate in a cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire. Multiple binary logistic regression was used for the examination of injury determinants. The primary outcome measure was the 1-year prevalence of a severe sports injury episode (time loss >21 days). The secondary outcome measure was the point prevalence of an ongoing injury. The determinants analyzed were age, skating level, relative energy deficiency indicators, and training habits. Results: In total, 142 (36%) skaters participated, 137 (96%) girls [mean (SD) age: 12.9 (SD 3.0) years]. Participating boys (n = 5) were excluded from further analysis. The 1-year prevalence of a severe sports injury episode was 31%. The most common injury locations for these injuries were the knee (25%), ankle (20%), and hip/groin (15%). In the multiple model, having sustained a severe injury episode was associated with older age (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.1–1.4; p = 0.002) and an increased number of skipped meals per week (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0–1.3; p = 0.014). The point prevalence of an ongoing injury episode was 19%. The most common locations were the knee (24%), ankle (24%), and foot (24%). Having an ongoing injury episode was associated with older age (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.2–1.7; p < 0.001) and an increased number of skipped meals per week (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0–1.3; p = 0.049). Conclusion: One-third of young female Swedish competitive figure skaters had sustained a severe injury episode during the past year, and a fifth reported an ongoing episode. Older age and an increased number of skipped meals per week were associated with a sports injury episode. Long-term monotonous physical loads with increasing intensity and insufficient energy intake appear to predispose for injury in young female figure skaters. Further examination of injury determinants among competitive figure skaters is highly warranted. Copyright © 2021 Jederström, Agnafors, Ekegren, Fagher, Gauffin, Korhonen, Park, Spreco and Timpka.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- adolescent
- athletic injury
- child
- epidemiology
- figure skating
- overuse injury
- pediatric
- sports injury
- figure skating; sports injury; overuse injury; athletic injury; epidemiology; adolescent; child; pediatric
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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